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Author Contributions 3. Langan NR, Eckert M, Martin MJ. Changing patterns of in
RLT conceived the study concept, designed the study, coordi hospital deaths following implementation of damage control re
nated C145 airdrop capability, and assisted with statistical suscitation practices in US forward military treatment facilities.
JAMA Surg. 2014;149(9):904–912.
analysis and discussion. MM and WJB coordinated laboratory 4. Gerhardt RT, Strandenes G, Cap AP, et al; THOR Network and
support and assisted with data collection and analysis. WJB RemTORN Study Groups. Remote damage control resuscitation
coordinated blood collection and delivery. RWCF assisted with and the Solstrand Conference: defining the need, the language,
study design, IRB submission and approval, and coordination and a way forward. Transfusion. 2013;53 Suppl 1:9S16S.
of study execution and training, and recruited subjects. EKS 5. Krook C, O’Dochartaigh D, Martin D, et al. Blood on board:
and WDS assisted with study execution, recruited subjects, and the development of a prehospital blood transfusion program in a
Canadian helicopter emergency medical service. CJEM. 2019;21
conducted related training, as well as collection and analysis (3):365–373.
of the data. EKS, WDS, MM, and RWCF all performed back 6. Tong RL, Bohlke CW, Clemente Fuentes RW, Moncada M,
ground literature searches. EKS consolidated the collected data. Schloe AD, Ashley RL. Operation Blood Rain: the effect of air
WDS coordinated C130 airdrop capability and military air drop on fresh whole blood. J Spec Oper Med. 2021;21(2):29–33..
drop waivers. CWB conceived the study concept, coordinated 7. Cap AP, Beckett A, Benov, A, et al. Joint Trauma System Clinical
airdrop capability, recruited subjects, and conducted related Practice Guideline (JTS CPG). Whole Blood Transfusion (CPG
ID:21). 18 May 2018.
training. ALM coordinated command authorization, team net 8. Association for the Advancement of Blood and Biotherapies. Cir-
working, and writeup. All authors assisted in conducting the cular of Information for the Use of Human Blood and Blood-
study and read and approved the final manuscript. Components. October 2017 https://www.aabb.org/docs/default
source/defaultdocumentlibrary/resources/circularofinformation
Disclaimer 1017.pdf?sfvrsn=7d348f7b_0.
The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and 9. Lacroix J, Tucci M. Clinical impact of length of storage before red
cell transfusion. [French] Transfus Clin Biol. 2011;18(2):97–105.
do not necessarily reflect the official policy or position of the 10. Samuel O. Sowemimo-Coker. Red blood cell hemolysis during
Department of the Air Force, Department of Defense or the processing. Transfusion Med Rev. 2002;16(1):46–60.
U.S. Government. 11. Hess JR. Conventional blood banking and blood component
storage regulation: opportunities for improvement. Blood Trans-
Conflict of Interest Statement fus. 2010;8(Suppl 3):s9s15.
There are no known conflicts of interest for any of the authors. 12. Bailey DN, Bove JR. Chemical and hematological changes in
stored CPD blood. Transfusion. 1975;15(3):244–249.
13. Opoku-Okrah C, Acquah BKS, Dogbe EE. Changes in potas
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14 | JSOM Volume 22, Edition 3 / Fall 2022

