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This review was conceived by RDL, AF, and PR. RDL wrote 1016/S0140-6736(10)60835-5
the first draft of this paper. All three authors revised the man- 14. Bolland MJ, Avenell A, Baron JA, et al. Effect of calcium supple-
uscript. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. ments on risk of myocardial infarction and cardiovascular events:
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Disclaimer MA: MDText.com, Inc. Updated 2023. Accessed Dec 17, 2025.
UCC (University College of Cork) supported this review. This https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279037/
is a NATO Special Operation Combat Medic (NSOCM) Di- 16. Dupuy C, Martinez T, Duranteau O, et al. Comparison of the le-
ploma thesis. thal triad and the lethal diamond in severe trauma patients: a mul-
ticenter cohort. World J Emerg Surg. 2025;20(1):2. doi:10.1186/
s13017-024-00572-5
Disclosures 17. TraumaRegister DGU. Propensity score-matched analysis of cal-
The authors have nothing to disclose. cium supplementation in trauma resuscitation. Crit Care. 2024;
28(3):587–594. doi:10.1186/s13054-024-05002-1
Funding
No funding was received for this work. PMID: 41420645; DOI: 10.55460/BI55-1GP4
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46 | JSOM Volume 25, Edition 4 / Winter 2025

