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17. Sterilizer%20NSN%206530-00-926-2151.pdf. Accessed 22
Jan 2014. LTC Will is a board-certified family physician who also com-
18. Underwood W. Textbook of Sterilization. Chicago, IL: Lake- pleted a high-risk obstetrics fellowship. He has deployed to
side Press; 1942.
19. Perkins J. Principles and Methods of Sterilization. Illinois: Iraq and Afghanistan, providing combat casualty care at level
Thomas Books; 1956. 1, 2, and 3 facilities. He currently is the Family Medicine
20. Paone R. Does tap water decrease wound infection rates as Program Director at Martin Army Community Hospital, Ft
compared to sterile saline? Internet J Acad Phys Assistants. Benning, Georgia. This work is attributed to the Department
2008;6(2). of Primary Care, Martin Army Community Hospital, Ft Ben-
21. Weiss EA, Oldham G, Lin M, et al. Water is a safe and effec- ning, Georgia.
tive alternative to sterile normal saline for wound irrigation
prior to suturing: a prospective, double-blind, randomised, LTC Alderman is is a former 18D and Special Forces Battal-
controlled clinical trial. BMJ Open. 2013;3:e001504. doi: ion Surgeon. He is a family medicine physician and currently
10.1136/bmjopen-2012-001504.
22. Beam J. Wound cleansing: water or saline? J Athl Training. serving as the Group Surgeon for 5th Special Forces Group.
2006;41:196–197.
23. Watanabe K, Kakita Y, Kashige N, et al. Effects of ionic CPT Sawyer is a board-certified family physician, with prior
strength on the inactivation of micro-organisms by micro- service as an infantry officer. He completed his residency in Ft.
wave irradiation. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2000;31:52–58. Benning, Georgia. He has deployed to Afghanistan in support
24. Rohrer M, Bulard R. Microwave sterilization. J Am Dent As- of OEF XIV and is currently serving as the Battalion Surgeon
soc. 1985;110:194–198. for 3rd BN 5th SFG. E-mail: Robert.c.sawyer3.mil@mail.mil.

Knowledge. Paramedics of the United States
Association of Police Officer

Experience.

Excellence.

The mission of the APOPUS is to advocate for cross-
trained police officer EMT/paramedics across the
United States. Our advocacy exists in two broad
areas. The first is in securing discounted training and
education, travel, equipment and supplies, exhibitions,
competitions and certifications. The second is to foster
professional discourse and communication between
our members by recommending pertinent professional
The standard to validate the essential knowledge journals and articles as well as high-quality initial and
and critical thinking of the tactical paramedic sustainment training centers. In doing so, the APOPUS
operating in the TEMS environment. seeks ultimately to advance both the recognition and
career opportunities of our members in the United
www.bcctpc.org States and abroad.
www.apopus.com

Field Sterilization in the Austere Environment 43