Page 56 - Journal of Special Operations Medicine - Summer 2016

Table 1 Summary of Recommendations
Type Temperature Concentration Time
Sterilization
Autoclave 121°C (250°F) n/a 15 to 30 min
Flash sterilization 132°C (270°F) n/a 3 to 10 min
Dry heat oven 170°C (340°F) n/a 60 min
Microwave 2.45GHz range n/a 60 s to 5 min
High-level disinfection
Boiling 100°C (212°F) n/a 20 min
Glutaraldehyde n/a 2% Solution 30 min
Hydrogen peroxide n/a 6% Solution 30 min
Chloramine n/a 20g per 1L of H O 15 min
2
Povidone-iodine n/a 2.5% 15 min
Low-level disinfection
Dakin’s Solution n/a Variable 30 min
Antiseptic
Chlorhexidine n/a 0.05%
Normal saline n/a 2 teaspoons in 1L H O
2

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treatment manual. Paris, France; 2013.
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1999;20:458.
12. US Army Institute for Military Assistance. ST 31-91B US
Funding Army Special Forces medical handbook. March 1982.
No outside funding was provided for this article. 13. Farr W, et al. Special Operations Forces Medical Handbook.
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42 Journal of Special Operations Medicine Volume 16, Edition 2/Summer 2016