Page 60 - JSOM Winter 2025

Author Contributions 2. Fowler VG, Durack DT, Selton-Suty C, et al. The 2023 Duke-Inter-
JWJ and AMS wrote the first draft of this paper. GAM and national Society for Cardiovascular Infectious Diseases Criteria for
CSF served as medical experts during the editing and revision infective endocarditis: updating the modified Duke Criteria. Clin
process. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. Infect Dis. 2023;77(8):1222. doi:10.1093/cid/ciad510
3. Rothman R, Marco CA, Yang S. Endocarditis. In: Tintinalli JE,
Stapczynski JS, Ma OJ, et al, eds. Tintinalli’s Emergency Medicine:
Disclaimer a Comprehensive Study Guide. 8th ed. McGraw-Hill Education;
The information, content, and conclusions are those of the au- 2020:1057–1061.
thors and do not necessarily represent the official position or 4. Hackett AJ, Stuart J. Infective endocarditis: identification and man-
policy of the Department of the Army, Department of Defense, agement in the emergency department. Emerg Med Pract. 2020;22
or U.S. Government. The authors are employees of the U.S. (9):1–24.
government. This work was prepared as part of their official 5. Baddour LM, Wilson WR, Bayer AS, et al. Infective endocarditis in
adults: diagnosis, antimicrobial therapy, and management of com-
duties and, as such, there is no copyright to be transferred. plications: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from
This publication has been approved for universal distribution. the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2018;138(5):e78–
e79. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000594
Disclosures 6. Sekar P, Johnson JR, Thurn JR, et al. Comparative sensitivity of
The authors have nothing to disclose. transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography in diagnosis
of infective endocarditis among Veterans with Staphylococcus au-
reus bacteremia. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2017;4(2):ofx035. doi:
Funding 10.1093/ofid/ofx035
No funding was received for this work.
PMID: 41474875; DOI: 10.55460/YWQE-8GX1
References
1. Li M, Kim JB, Sastry BKS, Chen M. Infective endocarditis. Lancet.
2024;404(10450):377–392. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(24)01098-5

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58 | JSOM Volume 25, Edition 4 / Winter 2025