Page 12 - 2023 SMOG Digital
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TACTICAL EVACUATION

                                                          Consider converting Limb or
          Ground “Pick-Up” Phase   “In-Flight” Phase     Junctional Tourniquets as soon
                                                             as possible if:
                                                         • No presence of shock
           Attempt to gain info prior to landing:   Triage Casualties as required:   • Able to monitor wound closely
             •  Number of Patients  • Assess Responsiveness  for bleeding
             •  Time & MOI     • Conduct Rapid Assessment  • Not placed to control
             •  Enemy presence near  o Immediately address ANY IMMEDIATE LIFE  hemorrhage on a amputated
               helicopter landing zone etc.  THREATS WITH APPROPRIATE LIFE  extremity
                                   SAVING INTERVENTION(S) (LSI) *See Pearls  See TOURNIQUET CONVERSION
                Wheels Down                               Reassess: If unstable move to:
                                          HEMORRHAGE CONTROL   • HEMORRHAGE CONTROL
           Ensure 360   degree scene security   Heavy Active  YES   • Check / Add Tourniquet
            Continuously monitor for threats   Bleeding?   • Pack and Dress Wound  • EXTREMITY TRAUMA
           Identify yourself to the 1 st  Responder   • Pressure Dressing
                                          • Hemostatic Dressing
                               NO                         • MULTIPLE TRAUMA
          Collect Medical Info from 1 st  responder:   AIRWAY / (Vent Management)
         • Time & MOI           Respiratory   YES   Reposition Airway   Reassess: If unstable move to:
         • Treatment attempted / Response  Distress?   • Nasopharyngeal Airway  • Next Level Airway intervention
         • Medications: Doses, Routes, Times  Irregular Rate?   • RSI (Intubation / BIAD)  per procedure
         • 1 st  and Last Vital Signs     • Cricothyroidotomy
         • DD Form 1380 TCCC card or Available  NO   CHEST TRAUMA GUIDELINE
           Documentation
         • Name / Unit (Any Available POC INFO)  Chest Injury?  YES   • Vented Occlusive Dressing  Reassess: If unstable move to:
                                          • Needle Thoracostomy
                                 Impacts
                                                          • Next Level intervention per
                                Breathing   • Finger Thoracostomy  procedure
                                          • Chest Tube
                               NO
             Triage & Load Casualties
         • Quick visual assessment  Hypotensive?  YES
         • Treat ALL preventable causes of  S/Sx of Shock   Hypotension / Shock Guideline   Loss of Circulation
           death as able (*See Pearls)
         • Load and Secure casualties per SOP  NO             at any time:
                                                               Start CPR
                               Altered Mental                  Move to:
                                 Status?   YES              TRAUMA ARREST
                                (GCS <8 or   Head Injury Guideline
                Wheels Up      Unequal / Dilated              GUIDELINE
                                 Pupils)
           Universal Patient Care Guideline
          As Needed:           NO
          • O2                   PAIN    Appropriate   Consider   Document Care
          • Monitor / Defibrillator  MANAGEMENT   CARE   Antibiotic    Contact Receiving Facility
          • IV/IO access (IV Guideline)  GUIDELINE prn   GUIDELINE prn   Therapy   Continuous Monitoring
            Pearls:
              •  *If the tactical situation permits, all known preventable causes of death should be
                addressed prior to casualty transfer to an air ambulance (e.g., accessible sources of
                major hemorrhage, tension pneumothorax, and airway obstruction).
              •  Replace any limb tourniquets placed over the uniform (Hasty Tourniquet) with one
                applied directly to the skin (Deliberate), 2-3 inches above wound.
              •  Goal <5 minutes time on scene prior to wheels up.
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