Page 106 - JSOM Winter 2023

Group, median (IQR)*
Variable Total Control/No PD PD <4 x/wk PD ≥4 x/wk p-value
Whole grains
Rarely or never 3.9% 7.9% 3.2% 1.5% >.05
1–2 servings/week 5.7% 1.6% 10.8% 3.0% >.05
3–6 servings/week 12.7% 22.2% † 5.4% † 15.2% .01 ,
†
1 servings/day 28.4% 30.2% 31.2% 19.7% >.05
2–3 servings/day 41.0% 33.3% 40.9% 48.5% >.05
≥4 servings/day 8.3% 4.8% 8.6% 12.1% >.05
Dairy
Rarely or never 8.7% 9.5% 6.5% 12.1% >.05
1–2 servings/week 13.1% 14.3% 16.1% 9.1% >.05
3–6 servings/week 13.5% 9.5% 18.3% 9.1% >.05
1 serving/day 25.8% 33.3% 25.8% 18.2% >.05
2–3 servings/day 31.4% 25.4% 30.1% 37.9% >.05
≥4 servings/day 7.4% 7.9% 3.2% † 13.6% † .04 †
In last 30 days, ×/week eat breakfast?
7 48.7% 34.9% † 46.7% 65.2% † .00 †
6 12.7% 12.7% 13.0% 10.6% >.05
4–5 18.4% 19.0% 25.0% 10.6% >.05
2–3 11.4% 17.5% 7.6% 10.6% >.05
1 3.9% 6.3% 4.3% 1.5% >.05
Never 4.8% 9.5% 3.3% 1.5% >.05
In last 30 days, how many servings of water on average/day?
≥8 38.9% 38.1% 40.9% 36.4% >.05
5–7 38.4% 31.7% 36.6% 48.5% >.05
2–4 21.8% 27.0% 22.6% 15.2% >.05
1 0.9% 3.2% 0.0% 0.0% >.05
Recovery Fueling: Typically consume a healthy snack within 60 minutes of strenuous exercise?
Never 1.7% 4.8% 1.1% 0.0% >.05
Rarely 3.9% 6.3% 2.2% 4.5% >.05
Sometimes 18.3% 20.6% 21.5% 10.6% >.05
Often 14.4% 14.3% 15.1% 15.2% >.05
Most of the time 61.1% 52.4% 60.2% 69.7% >.05
N/A 0.4% 1.6% 0.0% 0.0% >.05
In the past 30 days, how often eat fish?
Rarely or never 16.2% 19.0% 15.1% 16.7% >.05
1×/month 10.0% 14.3% 8.6% 9.1% >.05
2×/month 24.9% 19.0% 24.7% 25.8% >.05
1×/week 31.4% 22.2% 38.7% 30.3% >.05
2 or 3×/week 15.3% 20.6% 12.9% 15.2% >.05
≥4×/week 2.2% 4.8% 0.0% 3.0% >.05
In the last 30 days, how many days/week did you perform the following activities on average?
Vigorous activity
0 2.7% 3.5% 4.3% 0.0% >.05
1 12.1% 21.1% 12.9% 4.5% >.05
2 19.3% 21.1% 21.5% 13.6% >.05
3 25.1% 17.5% 28.0% 28.8% >.05
4 16.1% 15.8% 11.8% 21.2% >.05
5 17.0% 14.0% 14.0% 22.7% >.05
6 5.4% 3.5% 5.4% 7.6% >.05
7 2.2% 3.5% 2.2% 1.5% >.05
Moderate activity
0 3.3% 3.4% 3.4% 3.4% >.05
1 13.1% 11.9% 18.2% 5.1% >.05
2 29.1% 33.9% 29.5% 23.7% >.05
(continues)

104 | JSOM Volume 23, Edition 4 / Winter 2023