Page 61 - JSOM Winter 2022
P. 61
Acknowledgment
The authors thank the contributing staff of the Walter Reed
Army Institute of Research for their assistance in the comple-
tion of this study and the preparation of this article.
Author Contributions
GHK conceived, oversaw, and gained funding for the research.
WM oversaw and managed data collection and assisted in
writing. AMR, AM, and JS collected data. CRL and MJE pre-
pared, analyzed, and wrote the manuscript.
Funding
This work was funded by W81XWH-16-2-0001.
Financial Disclosure
The authors have no financial disclosures or conflicts of inter-
est to report.
References
1. LaValle CR, Carr WS, Egnoto MJ, et al. Neurocognitive perfor-
mance deficits related to immediate and acute blast overpressure
exposure. Front Neurol. 2019;10:949.
2. Sajja VSSS, LaValle C, Salib JE, et al. The role of very low level
blast overpressure in symptomatology. Front Neurol. 2019;10:891.
3. Tate CM, Wang KKW, Eonta S, et al. Serum brain biomarker level,
neurocognitive performance, and self-reported symptom changes
in soldiers repeatedly exposed to low-level blast: a breacher pilot
study. J Neurotrauma. 2013;30(19):1620–1630.
4. Littlefield PD, Pinto RL, Burrows HL. Brungart DS. The vestibular
effects of repeated low-level blasts. J Neurotrauma. 2016;33(1):
71–81.
5. Carr W, Stone JR, Walilko T, et al. Repeated low-level blast ex-
posure: a descriptive human subjects study. Mil Med. 2016;181
(suppl_5):28–39.
6. Carr W, Polejaeva E, Grome A, et al. Relation of repeated low-level
blast exposure with symptomology similar to concussion. J Head
Trauma Rehabil. 2015;30(1):47–55.
7. Carr W, Dell KC, Yanagi MA, Hassan DM, LoPresit ML. Per-
spectives on repeated low-level blast and the measurement of
neurotrauma in humans as an occupational exposure risk. Shock
Waves. 2017;27:829–836.
8. Cernak I. The importance of systemic response in the pathobiology
of blast-induced neurotrauma. Front Neurol. 2010;1:151. https://
doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2010.00151.
9. Skotak M, Alay E, Chandra N. On the accurate determination of
shock wave time-pressure profile in the experimental models of
blast-induced neurotrauma. Front Neurol. 2018;9:52. https://doi.
org/10.3389/fneur.2018.00052.
Water-Tamped and -Untamped Explosive Breaches | 59

