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Disclosure 4. Calvano CJ, Enzenauer RW, Eisnor DL, Laporta AJ. Tactical light-
CG, SS, BB, JV, and PR are military Servicemembers. This ing in special operations medicine: survey of current preferences.
work was prepared as part of their official duties. J Spec Oper Med. 2013;13(4):15–21.
5. Van Buren JP, Wake J, McLaughlin J, et al. Optimizing tactical
medical performance: The effect of light hue on vision testing.
Disclaimer J Spec Oper Med. 2018;18(2):75–78.
Title 17 U.S.C. 105 provides that “Copyright protection under 6. Pedler M, Ruiz F, Lamari M, et al. Red-green versus blue tactical
this title is not available for any work of the United States light: A direct, objective comparison. J Spec Oper Med. 2016;16
Government.” Title 17 U.S.C. 101 defines a United States Gov- (4):54–58.
ernment work as a work prepared by a military Servicemem- 7. Schauer SG, April MD, Cunningham CW, et al. Prehospital cri-
ber or employee of the United States Government as part of cothyrotomy kits used in combat. J Spec Oper Med. 2017 17(3):
18–20.
that person’s official duties. The authors report no conflicts of 8. Dorsam JM, Cornelius SR, McLean JB, et al. Randomized com-
interest in this work. parative assessment of three surgical cricothyrotomy devices on
airway mannequins. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2019;23(3):411–419.
The views expressed in this manuscript are those of the au- 9. Reuter T. Fifty years of dark adaptation 1961–2011. Vision Res.
thors and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or posi- 2011;51(21–22):2243–62.
tion of the Department of the Navy, Department of Defense, 10. Barnard EB, Ervin AT, Mabry RL, Bebarta VS. Prehospital and en
or the United States Government. Research data derived from route cricothyrotomy performed in the combat setting: a prospec-
tive, multicenter, observational study. J Spec Oper Med. 2014;14
an approved Naval Medical Center, Portsmouth, Virginia IRB, (4):35–39.
protocol. 11. Noyes BP, McLean JB, Walchak AC, et al. Red-green tactical
lighting is preferred for suturing wounds in a simulated night en-
Author Contributions vironment. J Spec Oper Med. 2021;21(1):65–69.
JV, BB, and PR conceived the study concept. SS and PR ob- 12. Hill C, Reardon R, Joing S, et al. Cricothyrotomy technique using
tained the funding. CG, BB, and JV recruited participants, co- gum elastic bougie is faster than standard technique: a study of
emergency medicine residents and medical students in an animal
ordinated, and collected the data. EF analyzed and interpreted lab. Acad Emerg Med. 2010;17(6):666–669.
the data and provided critical review of the manuscript. CG 13. Driver BE, Klein LR, Perlmutter MC, Reardon RF. Emergency
wrote the first draft. JV, SS, PR, and EF edited the manuscript. cricothyrotomy in morbid obesity: comparing the bougie-guided
All authors read and approved the final manuscript. and traditional techniques in a live animal model. Am J Emerg
Med. 2021;50:582–586.
References 14. Department of the Army. Infantry rifle platoon and squad. 1
1. Eastridge BJ, Mabry RL, Seguin P, et al. Death on the battlefield March 2001. https://www.marines.mil/Portals/1/Publications/FM
%207-8%20W%20CH%201.pdf. Accessed 31 July 2022.
(2001–2011): implications for the future of combat casualty care.
J Trauma Acute Care Surg. Dec 2012;73(6 Suppl 5):S431–7. 15. Department of the Army. Marine rifle squad. 27 November 2002.
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