Page 23 - JSOM Winter 2022

reflecting the views of the Department of the Air Force, the 14. Lairet JR, Bebarta VS, Burns CJ, et al. Prehospital interventions
Department of the Army, or the Department of Defense. performed in a combat zone: a prospective multicenter study of
1,003 combat wounded. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012;73(2
Suppl 1):S38–42.
Disclosure 15. Gerhardt RT, Berry JA, Blackbourne LH. Analysis of life-saving
We have no relevant disclosures to report. interventions performed by out-of-hospital combat medical per-
sonnel. J Trauma. 2011;71(1 Suppl):S109–113.
Funding 16. Mabry RL. An analysis of battlefield cricothyrotomy in Iraq and
Our study was supported by a Defense Health Program grant Afghanistan. J Spec Oper Med. 2012;12(1):17–23.
(DP_67.2_17_I_17_J9_1635). 17. Schauer SG, Bellamy MA, Mabry RL, Bebarta VS. A comparison
of the incidence of cricothyrotomy in the deployed setting to the
emergency department at a level 1 military trauma center: a de-
References scriptive analysis. Mil Med. 2015;180(3 Suppl):60–63.
1. Eastridge BJ, Hardin M, Cantrell J, et al. Died of wounds on the 18. Blackburn MB, April MD, Brown DJ, et al. Prehospital airway
battlefield: causation and implications for improving combat ca- procedures performed in trauma patients by ground forces in
sualty care. J Trauma. 2011;71(1 Suppl):S4–8. Afghanistan. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2018;85(1S Suppl 2):
2. Eastridge BJ, Mabry RL, Seguin P, et al. Death on the battlefield S154–S160.
(2001–2011): implications for the future of combat casualty care. 19. Schauer SG, Naylor JF, Oliver JJ, et al. An analysis of casualties
J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2012;73(6 Suppl 5):S431–437. presenting to military emergency departments in Iraq and Af-
3. TCCC Guidelines for Medical Personnel. https://www.naemt ghanistan. Am J Emerg Med. 2019;37(1):94–99.
.org/docs/default-source/education-documents/tccc/tccc-mp/ 20. Haasper C, Junge M, Ernstberger A, et al. [The abbreviated injury
guidelines/tccc-guidelines-for-medical-personnel-180801.pdf? scale (AIS). Options and problems in application]. Unfallchirurg.
sfvrsn=13fc892_2. Accessed 16 July 2022. 2010;113(5):366–372.
4. Izawa J, Komukai S, Gibo K, et al. Pre-hospital advanced airway 21. Glenn MA, Martin KD, Monzon D, et al. Implementation of a com-
management for adults with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: na- bat casualty trauma registry. J Trauma Nurs. 2008;15(4):181–184.
tionwide cohort study. BMJ. 2019;364:l430. 22. O’Connell KM, Littleton-Kearney MT, Bridges E, Bibb SC. Eval-
5. Benger JR, Kirby K, Black S, et al. Effect of a strategy of a su- uating the Joint Theater Trauma Registry as a data source to
praglottic airway device vs tracheal intubation during out-of- benchmark casualty care. Mil Med. 2012;177(5):546–552.
hospital cardiac arrest on functional outcome: The AIRWAYS-2 23. Schauer SG, April MD, Hill GJ, et al. Prehospital Interventions
randomized clinical trial effects of a supraglottic airway device Performed on Pediatric Trauma Patients in Iraq and Afghanistan.
vs tracheal intubation after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. JAMA. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2018;22(5):624–629.
2018;320(8):779–791. 24. Schauer SG, Hill GJ, Naylor JF, et al. Emergency department re-
6. Crewdson K, Rehn M, Lockey D. Airway management in pre- suscitation of pediatric trauma patients in Iraq and Afghanistan.
hospital critical care: a review of the evidence for a ‘top five’ re- Am J Emerg Med. 2018;36(9):1540–1544.
search priority. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med. 2018;26(1): 25. Gennarelli TA, Wodzin E. AIS 2005: a contemporary injury scale.
89. Injury. 2006;37(12):1083–1091.
7. Morrison JJ, Oh J, DuBose JJ, et al. En-route care capability from 26. Copes WS, Champion HR, Sacco WJ, et al. The injury severity
point of injury impacts mortality after severe wartime injury. Ann score revisited. J Trauma. 1988;28(1):69–77.
Surg. 2013;257(2):330–334. 27. Swaminathan S, Neema P, Agrawal A. Polytrauma management at
8. Blackburn MB, April MD, Brown DJ, et al. Prehospital airway the institutional level. J Ortho, Traumatol & Rehab. 2013;6(1):
procedures performed in trauma patients by ground forces in 7–12.
Afghanistan. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2018;85(1S Suppl 2): 28. Foreman BP, Caesar RR, Parks J, et al. Usefulness of the abbrevi-
S154–S160. ated injury score and the injury severity score in comparison to
9. Schauer SG, Naylor JF, Maddry JK, et al. Prehospital airway man- the Glasgow Coma Scale in predicting outcome after traumatic
agement in Iraq and Afghanistan: A descriptive analysis. South brain injury. J Trauma. 2007;62(4):946–950.
Med J. 2018;111(12):707–713. 29. Schauer SG, Naylor JF, Oliver JJ, et al. An analysis of casualties
10. Schauer SG, April MD, Naylor JF, et al. A descriptive analysis of presenting to military emergency departments in Iraq and Af-
data from the Department of Defense Joint Trauma System Prehos- ghanistan. Am J Emerg Med. 2019;37(1):94–99.
pital Trauma Registry. US Army Med Dep J. 2017(3–17):92–97. 30. Hardy GB, Maddry JK, Ng PC, et al. Impact of prehospital airway
11. Adams BD, Cuniowski PA, Muck A, De Lorenzo RA. Registry of management on combat mortality. Am J Emerg Med. 2018;36
emergency airways arriving at combat hospitals. J Trauma. 2008; (6):1032–1035.
64(6):1548–1554. 31. Barnard EBG, Ervin AT, Mabry RL, Bebarta VS. Prehospital
12. Mabry RL, Frankfurt A. Advanced airway management in com- and en route cricothyrotomy Performed in the combat setting: A
bat casualties by medics at the point of injury: a sub-group anal- prospective, multicenter, observational study. J Spec Oper Med.
ysis of the reach study. J Spec Oper Med. 2011;11(2):16–19. 2014;14(4):35–39.
13. Barnard EB, Ervin AT, Mabry RL, Bebarta VS. Prehospital and en 32. Robinson JB, Smith MP, Gross KR, et al. Battlefield documenta-
route cricothyrotomy performed in the combat setting: a prospec- tion of Tactical Combat Casualty Care in Afghanistan. US Army
tive, multicenter, observational study. J Spec Oper Med. 2014;14 Med Dep J. 2016(2–16):87–94.
(4):35–39.

Airway in Facial Trauma | 21