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This is the first investigation to explore the use of MVST on References
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more, these Soldiers are encouraged to practice skills on their pate in a human performance program versus those who do not.
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a “user” or “nonuser” is also not ideal. Physical activity and skills: can sport psychology research inform military decision
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Author Contributions evant, and Timely – of integrated Mental Skills Training (MST)
JD conceived the study concept, analyzed the data, and wrote within a Special Operations Force (SOF) unit with promising
the first draft. WT analyzed the data and wrote the first draft. outcomes. Lecture presented at the Association for Applied Sport
Psychology Conference, Toronto, Canada, 2018.
NB conceived the study concept, recruited participants, coor- 13. Appelbaum LG, Erickson G. Sports vision training: a review of
dinated and collected the data, and wrote the first draft. DB the state-of-the-art in digital training techniques. Int Rev Sport
conceived the study concept, recruited participants, coordi- Exerc Psych. 2016;11(1):160–189.
nated and collected the data, and wrote the first draft. KWB 14. Knudson D, Kluka DA. The impact of vision and vision training
conceived the study concept, recruited participants, coordi- on sport performance. J Phys Educ Rec Dance. 2013;68(4):17–24.
nated and collected the data. LB, CC, and PG conceived the 15. Meyer VM. Sport psychology for the soldier athlete: a paradigm
study concept, and recruited participants. KP coordinated shift. Mil Med. 2018;183(7–8):e270–e277.
and collected the data and wrote the first draft. TF conceived 16. Rhea MR. Determining the magnitude of treatment effects in
strength training research through the use of the effect size. J
the study concept and recruited participants. DB wrote the Strength Cond Res. 2004;18(4):918–920.
first draft. DC conceived the study concept, coordinated, and 17. Hopkins W, Marshall S, Batterham A, Hanin J. Progressive statis-
collected the data. All authors read and approved the final tics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Med Sci
manuscript. Sports Exerc. 2009;41:3–13.

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