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Acknowledgments 7. Slaven SE, Wall PL, Rinker JH, et al. Initial tourniquet pressure
We thank the undergraduates of the Drake University Trauma does not affect tourniquet arterial occlusion pressure. J Spec Oper
Research Team for all their help carrying out the experiments. Med. 2015;15(1):39–49.
We also thank Joe Buising for his help with tourniquet images. 8. Polston RW, Clumpner BR, Kragh JF Jr, et al. No slackers in tour-
niquet use to stop bleeding. J Spec Oper Med. 2013;13(2):12–19.
9. Kragh JF Jr, O’Neill ML, Walters TJ, et al. The military emer-
Disclosures gency tourniquet program’s lessons learned with devices and de-
None of the authors have any financial relationships relevant signs. Mil Med. 2011;176:1144–1152.
to this article to disclose, and there was no outside funding. 10. Kragh JF Jr. Burrows S, Wasner C, et al. Analysis of recovered
tourniquets from casualties of Operation Enduring Freedom and
Operation New Dawn. Mil Med. 2013;178:806–810.
Author Contributions 11. Valliere MJ, Wall PL, Buising CM. From pull to pressure: effects
PW and CB developed the concept and contributed to all as- of tourniquet buckles and straps. J Am Coll Surg. 2018;227:
pects of the project. SD, CM, and KS contributed to design; 332–345.
the acquisition, analysis, and interpretation of data; and the 12. Rometti MRP, Wall PL, Buising CM, et al. Significant pressure
drafting and revising of the article. CHR contributed to de- loss occurs under tourniquets within minutes of application. J
sign, the analysis and interpretation of data, and the drafting Spec Oper Med. 2016;16(4):15–26.
and revising of the article. All authors had final approval of 13. Wall P, Buising C, Nelms D, et al. Paired tourniquet distance ef-
fects. J Spec Oper Med. 2017;17(4):37–44.
the manuscript. 14. Wall P, Buising C, Grulke L, et al. Effectiveness of pulse oxime-
try versus Doppler for tourniquet monitoring. J Spec Oper Med.
References 2017;17(1):36–44.
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