Page 117 - JSOM Summer 2019

2. Casa DJ, Amstrong LE, Carter R, et al. Historical perspective on 30. Sawka MN, Wenger CB. Physiological responses to acute exer-
medical care for heat stroke, Part 1: ancient times through the cise-heat stress. In Human Performance Physiology and Envi-
nineteenth century Athl Training Sports Health Care. 2010;2(3): ronmental Medicine at Terrestrial Extremes. Edited by Pandolf
132–138. KB, Sawaka MN. Indianapolis: Benchmark Press, Inc; 1988:
3. The History of Herodotus (Book VI, Paragraph 12). http:// 97–151.
classics.mit.edu/Herodotus/history.mb.txt. Accessed 18 Feburary, 31. Greenhaff PL. Cardiovascular fitness and thermoregulation
2019. during prolonged exercise in man. Brit J Sports Nutr. 1989;23(2):
4. Jarcho S. A Roman experience with heat stroke in 24 B.C. Bull 109–114.
NY Acad Med. 1967;43(8):767–768. 32. Gardner JW, Kark JA, Karnei K, et al. Risk factors predicting
5. Yeo TP. Heat stroke. A comprehensive review. AACN Clin Issues. exertional heat illness in male Marine Corps recruits. Med Sci
2004;15(2):280–293. Sports Exerc. 1996;28:939–944.
6. Hifumi T, Kondo Y, Shimizu K, et al. Heat stroke. J Intensive 33. Bedno SA, Urban N, Boivin MR, et al. Fitness, obesity and risk
Care. 2018;6:30. of hear illness among Army trainees. Occup Med. 2014;64(6):
7. Epstein Y. Heat intolerance: predisposing factor or residual in- 461–467.
jury? Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1990;22(1):29–35. 34. Rav-Acha M, Hadad E, Epstein Y, et al. Fatal exertional heat
8. Levick JJ. Remarks on sunstroke. Am J Med Sci. 1859;37:40–55. stroke: a case series. Am J Med. 2004;328(2):84–87.
9. Anderson RJ, Reed G, Knochel JP. Heatstroke. Adv Intern Med. 35. Bar-Or O, Lundegren HM, Buskirk ER. Heat tolerance of exercis-
1983;28:115–140. ing obese and lean women. J Appl Physiol. 1969;26(4):403–409.
10. Bouchama A, Knochel JP. Heat stroke. N Engl J Med. 2002;346 36. Buskirk ER, Lundegren H, Magnusson L. Heat acclimatiza-
(25):1978–1988. tion patterns in obese and lean individuals. Ann NY Acad Sci.
11. Teasdale G, Allan D, Brennan P, et al. The Glasgow Coma Scale: 1965;131:637-653.
an update after 40 years. Nurs Times. 2014;110:12–16. 37. Kenney WL. Physiological correlates of heat intolerance. Sports
12. Hifumi T, Kondo Y, Shimazaki J, et al. Prognostic significance of Med. 1985;2:279–286.
disseminated intravascular cogulation in patients with heat strok 38. Shvartz E, Saar E, Benor D. Physique and heat tolerance in hot-
in a nationwide registry. J Crit Care. 2018;44:306–311. dry and hot-humid environments. J Appl Physiol. 1973;34(6):
13. Sawamura A, Hayakawa M, Gando S, et al. Application of the 799–803.
Japanese Association for Acute Medicine disseminated intravas- 39. Epstein Y, Shapiro Y, Brill S. Role of surface area-to-mass ratio
cular coagulation diagnostic criteria for patients atan early phase and work efficiency in heat intolerance. J Appl Physiol Respir
of trauma. Thromb Res. 2009;124:706–710. Environ Exerc Physiol. 1983;54(3):831–836.
14. Romanovsky AA. Thermoregulation: some concepts have 40. Bar-Or O, Magnusson LI, Buskirk ER. Distribution of heat-acti-
changed. Functional architecture of the thermoregulatory system. vated sweat glands in obese and lean men and women. Hum Biol.
Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol. 2007;292:R37–R46. 1968;40(2):235–248.
15. McArdle WD, Katch FI, Katch VL. Exercise Physiology: Energy, 41. Thompson ML. A comparison between the number and distribu-
Nutrition and Human Performance. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; tion of functioning eccrine sweat glands in Europeans and Afri-
1991. cans. J Physiol. 1954;123:225–233.
16. Epstein Y, Roberts WO. The pathophysiology of heat stroke: an 42. Chung NK, Pin CH. Obesity and the occurance of heat disorders.
integrative view of the final common pathway. Scand J Med Sci Mil Med. 1996;161:739–742.
Sports. 2011;21:742–748. 43. Bedno SA, Li Y, Han W, et al. Exertional heat illness among over-
17. Lim CL, Mackinnon LT. The roles pof exercise-induced immune weight US Army recruits in basic training. Aviat Space Environ
system distrubances in the pathology of heat stroke. The daul Med. 2010;81(2):107–111.
pathway model of heat stroke. Sports Med. 2006;36(1):39–64. 44. Sawka MN, Gonzalez RR, Pandolf KB. Effects of sleep depriva-
18. vanWijck K, Lenaerts K, Grootjans J, et al. Physiology and pa- tion on thermoregulation during exercise. Am J Physiol. 1984;
thology of splanchnic hypoperfusion and intestinal injury during 246:R72–R77.
exercise: strategies for evaluation and prevention. Am J Physiol 45. Dewasmes G, Bothorel B, Hoeft A, Candas V. Regulation of
Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2012;303. local sweating in sleep-deprived exercising humans. Eur J Appl
19. Huisse MG, Pease S, Hurtado-Nedelec M, et al. Leucocyte activa- Physiol. 1993;66:542–546.
tion: the link between inflammation and coaglation during heat- 46. Kolka MA, Stephenson LA. Exercise thermoregulation after pro-
stroke. A study of patients during the 2003 heat wave in Paris. longed wakefulness. J Appl Physiol. 1988;64:1575–1579.
Crit Care Med. 2008;36(6):2288–2295. 47. Tokizawa K, Sawada S, Tai T, et al. Effects of partial sleep restric-
20. Leon LR, Bouchama A. Heat stroke. Compre Physiol. 2015;5: tion and subsequent daytime napping on prolonged exertional
611–647. heat strain. Occup Environ Med. 2015;72:521–528.
21. DeMartini JK, Casa DJ, Belval LN, et al. Environmental condi- 48. Roberts WO. Exertional heat stroke during a cool weather mara-
tions and the occurrence ofexertional heat illness and heat stroke thon: a case study. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006;38(7):1197–1203.
at the Falmouth Road race. J Athl Training. 2014;49(4):478–485. 49. Armstrong LE, DeLuca JP, Hubbard RW. Time course of recovery
22. Sloan BK, Kraft EM, Clark D, et al. On-site treatment of exer- and heat acclimation ability of prior exertional heatstroke pa-
tional heat stroke. Am J Sports Med. 2015;43(4):823–829. tients. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1990;22(1):36–48.
23. Roberts WO. A 12-yr profile of medical injury and illness for 50. Shibolet S, Coll R, Gilat T, et al. Heatstroke: its clinical picture
the Twin Cities Marathon. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32(9): and mechanisms in 36 cases. Q J Med. 1967;36:525–548.
1549–1555. 51. Moran DS, Erlich T, Epstein Y. The heat tolerance test: an effi-
24. Maron BJ, Doerer JJ, Haas TS, et al. Sudden death in young com- cient tool for evaluating susceptability to heat. J Sports Rehabil.
petitive athletes. Analysis of 1866 deaths in the United States, 2007;16:215–221.
1980–2006. Circulation. 2009;119:1085–1092. 52. Sohr E, Michaeli D, Waks U, et al. Heatstroke caused by dehydra-
25. Defense Medical Epidemiological Database. https://www.health. tion and physical effort. Arch Int Med. 1968;122:159–161.
mil/Military-Health-Topics/Combat-Support/Armed-Forces 53. Ogoina D. Fever, fever patterns and diseases called ‘fever’—a re-
-Health-Surveillance-Branch/Data-Management-and-Technical view. J Infect Public Health. 2011;4:108–124.
-Support/Defense-Medical-Epidemiology-Database. Accessed 10 54. Epstein Y, Drutan A, Heled Y. Heat injury prevention—a military
January 2019 prespective. J Strength Condit Res. 2012;26(7):S82–S86.
26. Casa DJ, DeMartini JK, Bergeron MF, et al. National Athletic 55. Shibolet S, Lancaster MC, Danon Y. Heat stroke: a review. Aviat
Trainers’ Association position statement: exertional heat illness. J Space Environ Med. 1976;47(3):280–301.
Athl Training. 2015;50(9):986–1000. 56. Epstein Y, Moran DS, Shapiro Y, et al. Exertional heat stroke: a
27. Armstrong LE, Casa DJ, Millard-Stafford M, et al. Exertional case series. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1999;31(2):224–228.
heat illness during training and competition. Med Sci Sports Ex- 57. Glazer JL. Management of heatstroke and heat exhaustion.
erc. 2007;39:556–572. American Family Physician. 2005;71(11):2133–2140.
28. Casa DJ, Armstrong LE, Ganio MS, et al. Exertional heat stroke 58. Navarro CS, Casa DJ, Belval LN, et al. Exertional heat stroke.
in competitive athletes. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2005;4:309–317. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2017;16(5):304–305.
29. Casa DJ, Armstrong LE, Kenny GP, et al. Exertional heat stroke: 59. Belval LN, Casa DJ, Adams WM, et al. Consensus statement–
new concepts regarding cause and care. Curr Sports Med Rep. prehospital care of exertional heat stroke. Prehosp Emerg Care.
2012;11(3):115–123. 2018;22:392–397.

Exertional Heat Stroke | 115