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TABLE 3  Possible Cognitive Agility Training Scenario 2: Deployed,   states from focus to openness), no previous efforts, to our
          Indigenous Challenges                              knowledge, have attempted to apply these concepts to human
           Environment: Operator is in a deployed location with the potential   relationships, emotionally charged situations, and their of­
           for combat action in the region; however, all indicators are that the   ten challenging dynamics. It will be necessary to develop the
           village the Operator is in is secure. She or he is involved in a key   same or similar types of robust training scenarios to develop
           leader engagement in which there is discord between the indigenous
           leadership present. The Operator’s purpose for this engagement is   cognitive agility, cognitive flexibility, EI, and “successful in­
           to gain the support of both tribal leaders who are present. The un­  telligence” for SOF Operators as have been used previously
           derlying tension between the two leaders is an unresolved issues re­  in preparation for complex combat operations. The positive
           garding water rights, which could be solved easily by a US engineer   outcomes from such a training regimen should allow the Op­
           unit nearby, if brought to light. In addition, the Operator’s team is
           supported by a conventional unit led by a prior enlisted 03 with   erator to navigate between times of stress followed by a period
           significant combat experience.                    of recharging to recover, and hopefully with a resulting endur­
           Operator tasks:                                   ance that will allow the SOF Operator to successfully optimize
           1. Gain support of the both leaders.              performance across the important everyday life domains of
           2. Address the concerns of the 1st Lieutenant (CPT) to avoid an   psychological, social/family, and spiritual fitness.
           inappropriate, overreaction to the situation in the village.
           Role player actions:                              Disclaimer
                                                             The opinions or assertions contained herein are the collective
           Older leader: Attempts to monopolize the situation and dominate   views of the authors and are not to be construed as official or
           the conversation. He is clearly attempting to prevent the younger
           leader from speaking.                             as reflecting the views of the Uniformed Services University,
           Younger leader: Is clearly more thoughtful and articulate, and is re­  the US Special Operations Command, or the Department of
           spectful of the older leader’s status but is showing frustration by the   Defense.
           constant interruptions.
           CPT: Continues to interrupt the meeting with concerns regarding the   Disclosure
           security situation in the village. However, there are no signs of any   The authors have indicated they have no financial relation­
           groups gathering with weapons and the people in the street appear   ships relevant to this article to disclose.
           to be engaged in activities of daily life.
           Learning objective: In this scenario, it is critical to have a high degree   Author Contributions
           of cognitive flexibility to manage the relationship dynamics in an   JR served as lead author on this article. LM helped with the
           open attention state but toggle to a focused state to fully understand
           the situation with the CPT and make an appropriate decision regard­  literature review, prepared the scenarios, and contributed to
           ing the security situation. To spend the appropriate amount of time   the writing of this article. PAD participated in all aspects of
           to uncover the real reason for the discord between the two leaders   the study and preparing the article. All authors approved the
           and resolve it, it will be necessary for the Operator to switch back   final version.
           and forth between these competing concerns.
           Actions on Debrief: The Operator will discuss their perspective on   References
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