Page 120 - JSOM Winter 2024
P. 120

References                                         19.  Food and Drug  Administration.  Tainted  arthritis, pain prod-
           1.  Grand  View  Research.  Dietary  supplements  market  size,  share   ucts.  Accessed December 15, 2023.  https://www.fda.gov/drugs/
             and trends analysis report by ingredient, by type, by end-user, by   medication-health-fraud/tainted-arthritis-pain-products
             distribution channel, by form, by application, by region, and seg-  20.  Food and Drug Administration. Tainted sleep aid products. Ac-
             ment forecasts, 2023-2030. ID: 978-1-68038-919-7. 2023:210.   cessed December 15, 2023. https://www.fda.gov/drugs/medication-
             Accessed September 6, 2023.                        health-fraud/tainted-sleep-aid-products
           2.  Council for Responsible Nutrition. Three-quarters of Americans   21.  Crawford C, Avula B, Lindsey AT, et al. Analysis of select dietary
             take dietary supplements; most users agree they are essential   supplement products marketed to support or boost the immune
             to maintaining health, CRN consumer survey finds.  Accessed   system.  JAMA Netw Open. 2022;5(8):e2226040. doi:10.1001/
             November 26, 2024.  https://www.crnusa.org/newsroom/three-  jamanetworkopen.2022.26040
             quarters-americans-take-dietary-supplements-most-users-agree-  22.  Machek SB, Cardaci TD, Wilburn DT, Willoughby DS. Consid-
             they-are-essential                                 erations, possible contraindications, and potential mechanisms
           3.  Knapik JJ, Trone DW, Steelman RA, Farina EK, Lieberman HR.   for deleterious effect in recreational and athletic use of selective
             Prevalence of and factors associated with dietary supplement use   androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) in lieu of anabolic an-
             in a stratified, random sample of us military personnel: the US mil-  drogenic steroids: a narrative review. Steroids. 2020;164:108753.
             itary dietary supplement use study. J Nutr. 2021;151(11):3495–  doi:10.1016/j.steroids.2020.108753
             3506. doi:10.1093/jn/nxab239                    23.  Van Wagoner RM, Eichner A, Bhasin S, Deuster PA, Eichner D.
           4.  Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994, Public   Chemical composition and labeling of substances marketed as se-
             Law 103-417, (1994). Accessed January 15, 2012. https://www.  lective androgen receptor modulators and sold via the internet.
             congress.gov/bill/103rd-congress/senate-bill/784/text  JAMA. 2017;318(20):2004–2010. doi:10.1001/jama.2017.17069
           5.  Food and Drug Administration. New dietary ingredients in di-  24.  Food and Drug Administration. FDA warns against using SARMs
             etary supplements – background for industry. Updated November   in body-building products. Accessed November 29, 2023. https://
             8, 2016. Accessed March 14, 2017.  https://www.fda.gov/Food/  www.fda.gov/news-events/fda-brief/fda-brief-fda-warns-against
             DietarySupplements/NewDietaryIngredientsNotificationProcess/  -using-sarms-body-building-products
             ucm109764.htm                                   25.  Vignali JD, Pak KC, Beverley HR, et al. Systematic review of safety
           6.  Sharp KJ, Vitagliano JA, Weitzman ER, Fitzgerald S, Dahlberg SE,   of selective androgen receptor modulators in healthy adults: im-
             Austin SB. Peer-to-peer social media communication about dietary   plications for recreational users. J Xenobiot. 2023;13(2):218–236.
             supplements used for weight loss and sports performance among   doi:10.3390/jox13020017
             military personnel: pilot content analysis of 11 years of posts on   26.  Vasireddi N, Hahamyan HA, Kumar Y, Ng MK, Voos JE, Calcei
             reddit. JMIR Form Res. 2021;5(10):e28957. doi:10.2196/28957  JG. Social media may cause emergent SARMs abuse by athletes:
           7.  Lieberman HR, Stavinoha TB, McGraw SM, White A, Hadden   a content quality analysis of the most popular YouTube videos.
             LS, Marriott BP. Use of dietary supplements among active-duty   Phys Sportsmed. 2023;51(2):175–182. doi:10.1080/00913847.2
             US Army  soldiers.  Am J Clin Nutr. 2010;92(4):985–995. doi:   022.2108352
             10.3945/ajcn.2010.29274                         27.  Efimenko IV, Valancy D, Dubin JM, Ramasamy R. Adverse effects
           8.  Jacobson  IG,  Horton  JL,  Smith  B,  et  al.  Bodybuilding,  energy,   and potential benefits among selective androgen receptor mod-
             and weight-loss supplements are associated with deployment   ulators users: a cross-sectional survey. Int J Impot Res. 2022;34
             and physical activity in U.S. military personnel. Ann Epidemiol.   (8):757–761. doi:10.1038/s41443-021-00465-0
             2012;22(5):318–330. doi:10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.02.017  28.  Food and Drug Administration. FDA warns of use of selective an-
           9.  Knapik JJ, Trone DW, Steelman RA, Farina EK, Lieberman HR.   drogen receptor modulators (SARMs) among teens, young adults.
             Adverse effects associated with multiple categories of dietary sup-  Accessed  November  25, 2024.  https://www.fda.gov/consumers/
             plements: the military dietary supplement use study. J Acad Nutr   consumer-updates/fda-warns-use-selective-androgen-receptor-
             Diet. 2022;122(10):1851–1863. doi:10.1016/j.jand.2022.01.014  modulators-sarms-among-teens-young-adults
          10.  Crawford C, Boyd C, Avula B, Wang YH, Khan IA, Deuster PA.   29.  Gómez-Guerrero NA, González-López NM, Zapata-Velásquez
             A public health issue: dietary supplements promoted for brain   JD, Martínez-Ramírez JA, Rivera-Monroy ZJ, García-Castañeda
             health and cognitive performance.  J  Altern Complement Med.   JE. Synthetic peptides in doping control: a powerful tool for an
             2020;26(4):265–272. doi:10.1089/acm.2019.0447      analytical challenge.  ACS Omega. 2022;7(43):38193–38206.
          11.  Crawford C, Deuster PA. Be in the know: dietary supplements for   doi:10.1021/acsomega.2c05296
             cognitive performance. J Spec Oper Med. 2020;20(2):132–135.   30.  Kołodziejski PA, Pruszyłska-Oszmałek E, Wojciechowicz T, et al.
             doi:10.55460/9ano-bxrd                             The role of peptide hormones discovered in the 21st century in
          12.  Crawford C, Walter AR, Avula B, et al. Relative safety and quality   the regulation of adipose tissue functions. Genes (Basel). 2021;12
             of various dietary supplement products U.S. service members ask   (5):756. doi:10.3390/genes12050756
             about. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2022;60(6):737–744. doi:10.1080/15  31.  Varamini P, Toth I. Recent advances in oral delivery of peptide
             563650.2022.2036751                                hormones. Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2016;13(4):507–522. doi:
          13.  Crawford C, Wang YH, Avula B, Bae JY, Khan IA, Deuster PA.   10.1517/17425247.2016.1142526
             The scoop on brain health dietary supplement products contain-  32.  Lengyel  AM.  Novel  mechanisms  of  growth  hormone  regula-
             ing huperzine A. Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2020;58(10):991–996. doi:  tion:  growth  hormone-releasing  peptides  and  ghrelin.  Braz  J
             10.1080/15563650.2020.1713337                      Med Biol Res. 2006;39(8):1003–1011. doi:10.1590/s0100-
          14.  Deuster PA. Dietary supplements and adverse events. Mil Med.   879x2006000800002
             2020;185(9-10):e1381–e1382. doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa044  33.  Ellacott KL, Halatchev IG, Cone RD. Interactions between gut
          15.  White  CM.  Continued  risk  of  dietary  supplements  adulterated   peptides and the central melanocortin system in the regulation of
             with approved and unapproved drugs: assessment of the US   energy homeostasis. Peptides. 2006;27(2):340–349. doi:10.1016/
             Food and Drug Administration’s tainted supplements database   j.peptides.2005.02.031
             2007 through 2021. J Clin Pharmacol. 2022;62(8):928–934. doi:   34.  Argente J, García-Segura LM, Pozo J, Chowen JA. Growth hor-
             10.1002/jcph.2046                                  mone-releasing peptides: clinical and basic aspects.  Horm Res.
          16.  O’Mathúna D, Larimore  WL. Dietary supplements  – the wild   1996;46(4–5):155–159. doi:10.1159/000185015
             west of good, bad, and a whole lotta ugly. Med Clin North Am.   35.  Tager HS, Steiner DF. Peptide hormones.  Annu Rev Biochem.
             2022;106(5):881–898. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2022.03.004  1974;43(0):509–538. doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.43.070174.002453
          17.  Cohen  PA, Travis  JC, Venhuis  BJ. A methamphetamine  analog   36.  Sinha DK, Balasubramanian A, Tatem AJ, et al. Beyond the an-
             (N,α-diethyl-phenylethylamine) identified in a mainstream di-  drogen receptor: the role of growth hormone secretagogues in the
             etary supplement.  Drug Test Anal. 2014;6(7-8):805–807. doi:   modern management of body composition in hypogonadal males.
             10.1002/dta.1578                                   Transl Androl Urol. 2020;9(Suppl 2):S149–S159. doi:10.21037/
          18.  Campbell N, Clark JP, Stecher VJ, et al. Adulteration of purported   tau.2019.11.30
             herbal and natural sexual performance enhancement dietary   37.  World Anti Doping Agency. World anti-doping code international
             supplements with synthetic phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors.   standard prohibited list. Accessed September 18, 2023.  https://
             J Sex Med. 2013;10(7):1842–1849. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/  www.wada-ama.org/sites/default/files/2023-09/2024list_en_
             jsm.12172                                          final_22_september_2023.pdf

          118  |  JSOM   Volume 24, Edition 4 / Winter 2024
   115   116   117   118   119   120   121   122   123   124   125