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Author Contributions 15. Task Group HFM 187. Management of Heat and Cold Stress
NC and DD conceived the study concept and advised on Guidance to NATO Medical Personnel. Findings of Task Group
format and methodology. KL performed a literature review, HFM-187. NATO Science and Technology Organisation; 2013.
drafted the paper, and analyzed the data. YM collected the 16. Wallace RF, Kriebel D, Punnett L, et al. Risk factors for recruit
exertional heat illness by gender and training period. Aviat Space
data. NC and DD provided substantive feedback on the paper Environ Med. 2006;77(4):415–421.
drafts. All authors read and approved the final manuscript. 17. Stacey MJ, Parsons IT, Woods DR, Taylor PN, Ross D, J Brett S.
Susceptibility to exertional heat illness and hospitalisation risk
Disclaimer in UK military personnel. BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med. 2015;1
This content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does (1):e000055. doi:10.1136/bmjsem-2015-000055
not necessarily represent the official views of Yale School of 18. Lyle DM, Lewis PR, Richards DA, et al. Heat exhaustion in The
Medicine Fellowship for Medical Student Research. The views, Sun-Herald City to Surf fun run. Med J Aust. 1994;161(6):361–
365. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1994.tb127487.x
opinions, and/or findings contained in this article are those of 19. Abriat A, Brosset C, Bregigeon M, Sagui E. Report of 182 cases
the authors and should not be construed as an official United of exertional heatstroke in the French Armed Forces. Mil Med.
States Department of the Army position, or decision, unless 2014;179(3):309–314. doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-13-00315
so designated by other official documentation. Approved for 20. Gardner JW, Kark JA, Karnei K, et al. Risk factors predict-
public release, distribution unlimited. Citations of commercial ing exertional heat illness in male Marine Corps recruits. Med
organizations and trade names in this report do not constitute Sci Sports Exerc. 1996;28(8):939–944. doi:10.1097/00005768-
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an official Department of the Army endorsement or approval 21. Minard D. Prevention of heat casualties in Marine Corps recruits. Pe-
of the products or services of these organizations. riod of 1955–60, with comparative incidence rates and climatic heat
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Disclosures 22. Carter R, 3rd, Cheuvront SN, Williams JO, et al. Epidemiol-
The authors have nothing to disclose. ogy of hospitalizations and deaths from heat illness in soldiers.
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005;37(8):1338–1344. doi:10.1249/01.
Funding mss.0000174895.19639.ed
This research was supported by the Yale School of Medicine 23. Kazman JB, O’Connor F, Nelson DA, Deuster P. Exertional heat
illness in the military: risk mitigation. In: Hosokawa Y, ed. Human
Fellowship for Medical Student Research. Health and Physical Activity During Heat Exposure. Springer;
2018:59–72.
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