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Medical Center of Excellence, the US Army Training and 19. Burdge GC, Wootton SA. Conversion of alpha-linolenic acid to
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Department of the Army, Department of Defense, or the US 20. Burdge GC, Calder PC. Conversion of alpha-linolenic acid to lon-
Government. ger-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids in human adults. Reprod
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Disclosure 21. Brenna JT. Efficiency of conversion of alpha-linolenic acid to
The authors have no financial or other conflicts of interest to long chain n-3 fatty acids in man. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab
Care. 2002;5(2):127–132.
disclose. 22. Johnston DT, Deuster PA, Harris WS, et al. Red blood cell
omega-3 fatty acid levels and neurocognitive performance in de-
Author Contributions ployed U.S. Servicemembers. Nutr Neurosci. 2013;16(1):30–38.
JLH and LKF conceptualized the concept and approach for 23. Wilson PB, Madrigal LA. Associations between whole blood
the review. JLH and TDC drafted the first manuscript. JLH, and dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid levels in colle-
TDC, and LKF reviewed the studies, critically appraised and giate athletes. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2016;26(6):497–
505.
revised the manuscript, and approved the final version. 24. Anzalone A, Carbuhn A, Jones L, et al. The omega-3 index in
National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I collegiate
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