Page 145 - JSOM Spring 2020

70. Langberg H, Ellingsgaard H, Madsen T et al. Eccentric rehabil- injections in a clinical setting. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2015;
itation exercise increases peritendinous type I collagen synthe- 25:e392–e300.
sis in humans with Achilles tendinosis Scand J Med Sci Sports. 94. Chan O, O’Dowd D, Padhiar N et al. High volume image
2007;17:61–66. guided injections in chronic Achilles tendinopathy. Disabil Re-
71. Stevens M, Tan CW. Effectiveness of the Alfredson protocol com- habil. 2008;30(20–22):1697–1708.
pared with a lower repetition-volume protocol for midportion 95. Humphrey J, Chan O, Crisp T et al. The short-term effect of
Achilles tendinopathy: a randomized controlled trial J Orthop high volume image guided injections in resistant non-insertional
Sports Phy Ther. 2014;44(2):59–67. Achilles tendinopathy. J Sci Med Sports. 2010;13:295–298.
72. Fahlstrom M, Jonsson P, Lorentzon R, Alfredson H. Chronic 96. Fredberg U, Bolvig L, Pfeiffer-Jensen M, Clemmensen D, Jakobsen
Achilles tenson pain treated with eccentric calf-muscle training. BW, Stengaard-Pedersen K. Ultrasonography as a tool for diagno-
Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthosc. 2003;11:327–333.
73. Kedia M, Williams M, Jain L et al. The effects of conventional sis, guidance of local steroid injection and, together with pressure
physical therapy and eccentric strengthing for insertional Achilles algometry, monitoring of the treatment of athletes with chronic
tendinopathy. Int J Sports Phy Ther. 2014;9(4):488–497. jumper’s knee and Achilles tendinitis: a randomized, double-blind,
74. Porter D, Barrill E, Oneacre K, May BD. The effects of duration placebo-controlled trial. Scand J Rheumatol. 2004;33:94–101.
and frequency of Achilles tendon stretching on dorsiflexion and 97. Boesen AP, Hansen R, Boesen MI, Malliaras P, Langberg H.
outcome in painful heel syndrome: a randomized, blinded, con- Effect of high-volume injection, platelet-rich plasma, and sham
trol study. Foot Ankle Int. 2002;23(7):619–624. treatment in chronic midportion Achilles tendinopathy. Am J
75. Norragaard J, Larsen CC, Bieler T, Langberg H. Eccentric ex- Sports Med. 2017;45(9):2034–2043.
ercise in treatment of Achilles tendinopathy. Scand J Med Sci 98. Boesen AP, Langberg H, Hansen R, Malliaras P, Boesen MI.
Sports. 2007;17:133–138. High volume injection with and without corticosteroid in
76. Lee KKW, Ling SKk, Yung PAH. Controlled trial to compair the chronic midportion Achilles tendinopathy. Scand J Med Sci
Achilles tendon load during running in flatfeet participants using Sports. 2019;29:1223–1231.
a customized arch support orthoses vs an orthotic heel lift. BMC 99. Subotnick S, Sisney P. Treatment of Achilles tendinopathy in the
Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20:535. athlete. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 1986;76:552–557.
77. Hertel J, Sloss BR, Earl JF. Effect of foot orthotics on quadricepts 100. Lee LT, DeBender J. Tendon rupture after local steroid injection.
and gluteus medius electromyographic activity during selected ex- South Med J. 1979;72(7):827–830.
ercises. Arch Phy Med Rehabil. 2005;86:26–30. 101. Gill SS, Gelbke MK, Mattson SL, Anderson MW, Hurwitz
78. Gross ML, Davlin LB, Evanski PM. Effectiveness of orthotic SR. Fluoroscopically guided low-volume peritendinous corti-
shoe inserts in the long-distance runner. Am J Sports Med. costeroid injection for Achilles tendinopathy. J Bone Jt Surg.
1991;19(4):409–412. 2004;86-A(4):802–806.
79. Mayer F, Hirschmuller A, Muller S, Schuberth M, Baur H. Effects 102. Read MTF, Motto SG. Tendo Achilles pain: steroids and out-
of short-term treatment strategies over 4 weeks in Achilles tendi- comes. Br J Sports Med. 1992;26(1):15–21.
nopathy. Br J Sports Med. 2007;41:e6. 103. Abate M, Schiavone C, Salini V. The use of hyaluronic acid
80. Munteanu SE, Scott LA, Bonanno DR et al. Effectiveness of cus- after tendon surgery and in tendinopathies. Biomed Res Int.
tomised foot orthoses for Achilles tendinopathy: a randomized 2014;2014:783632.
controlled trial. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49:989–994. 104. Fogli N, Giordan N, Mazzoni G. Efficacy and safety of hyal-
81. Knobloch K, Schreibmueller L, Longo UG, Vogt PM. Eccentric uronic acid (500-730 kDa) ultrasound-guided injections on
exercise for the management of tendinopathy of the main body painful tendinopathies: a prospective, open label, clinical study.
of the Achilles tendon with or without the Airheel brace. A ran- Muscles Ligaments Tendons J. 2017;7(2):388–395.
domized controlled trial. A: Effects of pain and microcirculation 105. Lynen N, DeVroey T, Spiegel I, VanOngeval F, Hendrickx NJ,
Disabil Rehabil. 2008;30(20-22):1685–1691. Stassijns G. Comparison of peritendinous hyaluronan injections
82. Petersen W, Welp R, Rosenbaum D. Chronic Achilles tendinop- versus extracorporeal shock wave therapy in the treatment of
athy. A prospective randomized study comparing the therapeutic painful Achilles tendinopathy: a randomized clinical efficacy
effect of eccentric training, the AirHeel brace and a combination and safety study. Arch Phy Med Rehabil. 2017;98:64–71.
of both. Am J Sports Med. 2007;35(10):1659–1667. 106. Kumai T, Muneta T, Tsuchiya A et al. The short-term effect after
83. deVos RJ, Weir A, Visser RJA, deWinter THC, Tol JL. The ad- a single injection of high-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid in
ditional value of a night splint to eccentric exercise in chronic patientswith enthesopathies (lateral epicondylitis, patellar tendi-
midportion Achilles tendinopathy: a randomized controlled trial. nopathy, insertional Achilles tendinopathy, and plantar fasciitis):
Br J Sports Med. 2007;41:e5. a preliminary study. J Orthop Sci. 2014;19:603–611.
84. McAleenan M, McVeigh JG, Cullen M, Sayers F, McCrea K, Bax- 107. Lopez-Vidriero E, Goulding KA, Simon DA, Sanchez M, John-
ter D. The effectiveness of night splints in Achilles tendinopathy: son DH. The use of platelet-rich plasma in arthroscopy and
a pilot study. Physiother Ireland. 2010;31(1):28–33. sports medicine: optimizing the healing environment. Arthros-
85. Roos EM, Engstrom M, Lagerquist A, Soderberg B. Clinical im- copy. 2010;26(2):269–278.
provements after 6 weeks of eccentric exercise in patients with 108. Wang Y, Han C, Hao J, Ren Y, Wang J. Efficacy of platelet-rich
moid-portion Achilles tendinopathy–a randomized trial with plasma injections for treating Achilles tendonitis. Orthopade.
1-year follow–up. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2004;14:286-295. 2018;48:784–791.
86. Challoumas D, Kirwan PD, Borysov D, Clifford C, McLean M, 109. Romero P, Lavanga V, Pagani D, Sansone V. Extracorporeal
Millar NL. Topical glyceryl trinitrate for the treatment of tendi- shock wave theapy in musculoskeletal disorders: a review. Med
nopathies: systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2019;53:251–262. Princ Pract. 2014;23:7–13.
87. Assem Y, Arora M. Glyceryl trinitrate patches–an alternative 110. vanderWorp H, VanderAkker-Scheek I, vanSchie H, Zwerver J.
treatment for shoulder impingement syndrome. J Orthop Trans- ESWT for tendinopathy: technology and clinical implications.
lat. 2015;3:12–20. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthosc. 2013;21:1451–1458.
88. Bokhari AR, Murrell GAC. The role of nitric oxide in tendon 111. Vetrano M, d’Alessabdro F, M.R T, Ferretti A, Vulpiani MC,
healing. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2012;21:238–244. Visco V. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy promotes cell profil-
89. Paoloni JA, Murrell GAC. Three year followup study of topical eration and collagen synthesis of primary cultured human teno-
glyceryl trinitrate treatment of chronic noninsertional Achilles cytes. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthosc. 2011;19:2159–2168.
tendinopathy. Foot Ankle Int. 2007;28(10):1064–1068. 112. Leone L, Vetrano M, Ranieri D et al. Extracorporeal shock
90. Paoloni JA, Appleyard RC, Nelson J, Murrell GAC. Topical glyc- wave treatment (ESWT) improves in vitro functional activi-
eryl trinitrate treatment of chronic noninsertional achilles tendi- ties of ruptured human-dervived tenocytes. PLoS One. 2012;7
nopathy J Bone Jt Surg. 2004;86-A(5):916–922. (11):e49759.
91. Kane TPC, Ismail M, Calder JDF. Topical glyceryl trinitrate and 113. Cheng Y, Zhang J, Cai Y. Untility of untrasonography in as-
noninsertional Achilles tendinopathy. Am J Sports Med. 2008; sessing the effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave ther-
36(6):1160–1163. apy in insertional Achilles tendinopathy. Biomed Res Int.
92. Barnes PJ. Anti-inflammatory actions of glucocorticoids: molecu- 2016;2016:2580969.
lar mechanisms. Clin Sci. 1998;94(6):557–572. 114. Wang CJ, Wang FS, Yang KD et al. Shock wave therapy induces
93. Wetke E, Johannsen F, Langberg H. Achilles tendinopathy: a pro- neovascularization at the tendon-bone junction: a study in rab-
spective study on the effect of active rehabilitation and steroid bits. J Orthop Res. 2003;21:984–989.

Achilles Tendinopathy | 139