Page 143 - JSOM Spring 2020
P. 143
Risk Ratio, I/C (95% Confidence Interval) P Value 1.26 (0.70-2.25) P = .43 1.05 (0.15-7.37) P = .65 a 2.97 (0.12-72.8) P = .99 ac 1.47 (0.13-16.67) P = .79 a P = .04 0.36 (0.10-1.27) P = .17 a 0.51 (0.38-0.71) P < .01 4.98 (0.24-102.9) P = .56 ac 0.98 (0.38-2.51) P = .97
Injury Incidence (%) or Injury Rate (Injuries/1000 hr) I 11.8% 1.3% 0.2% 0.4% 1.5 inj /1000 hr play 5.2% 4.1% 1.3% 8.0
Results C 9.4% 1.2% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0 inj /1000 hr play 14.2% 7.8% 0.0% 8.2
AT cases (n) C I 19 22 2 2 0 1 1 2 NR NR 9 3 111 55 0 2 8 8
Injury Definition AT diagnosed by medical staff on basis of symptoms during interview AT as a result of running that resulted in stopping running or pain/stiffness for ≥10 days AT diagnosed by medical officers based on signs and symptoms AT from medical records and diagnosed by orthopedic surgeon Non-contact AT diagnosed by physical therapist and/ or team physician Self-reported AT AT obtained from central database and confir
Intervention (I) and Control (C) Groups I: High top basketball shoes with shock- absorbing capability C: Standard lightweight Israeli infantry boot I: Education program plus warm-up and stretching exercises of the lower extremities I: Stretching of gastrocnemius and soleus C: Stretching of wrist flexors and triceps I: 18 upper body, lower body and trunk static stretching exercises before and after physical C: Limited dynamic stretching I: Ba
TABLE 6 Prospective Studies Examining Interventions for the Prevention of Achilles Tendinopathy
Design RCT RCT C: Not clear RCT RCT training HC d RCT HC b RCT polyethylene) RCT
Subjects and Sample Sizes Male Israeli conscripts during 14-wk training I: n = 187 C: n = 203 Male runners followed 16 weeks I: n = 159 C: n = 168 Male Australian recruits during 12-wk training I: n = 548 C: n = 544 Male Japanese recruits during 12-wk training I: n = 516 C: n = 382 Female Premier League Soccer Players (same team followed over 3 years) Male and female Danish Conscripts during 12-wk training I: n = 58
Study Milgrom et al., 1992 137 vanMechelen et al., 1993 138 Pope et al., 1998 139 Amako et al., 2003 140 Kraemer and Knobloch 2009 146 Larsen et al., 2010 141 House et al., 2013 142 Bonanno et al., 2018 143 Brud et al., 2019 145
Achilles Tendinopathy | 137
