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FIGURE 2  CPDA-1 blood from local hospital.        and damage control surgery. Our collaboration resulted in
                                                                 improvement in the care of PF soldiers and increased inter-
                                                                 operability among the Special Operations unit with the local
                                                                 PF. Critically, by obtaining HN SWB for PF patients, the ERST
                                                                 was able to maintain an appropriate level of blood products
                                                                 in reserve for our primary mission. We believe that the model
                                                                 described here can be adapted to work for surgical teams in
                                                                 similar circumstances to enhance their capability to provide
                                                                 damage control surgery and resuscitation in austere locations.

                                                                 Acknowledgments
                                                                 We wish to thank COL Ramey Wilson for his guidance and
                                                                 leadership throughout the development of this blood program
                                                                 and host nation partnership.

                                                                 Author Contributions
                                                                 MB spearheaded the concept of the program. MB, MF, and
                                                                 KM developed the initial WBB plans/protocols. JA and JH co-
                                                                 ordinated partnership with the minister of health and local
                                                                 hospital administrators. MB, MF, BC, JJ, JH, CC, and KM
                                                                 cowrote and edited the manuscripts.

                                                                 Disclosure
                                                                 The authors have no financial disclosures, funding, or con-
                                                                 flicts of interest to disclose.

                                                                 References
              to store and use as needed on PF casualties. We attempted to   1.  Joint Theater Trauma System Clinical practice guideline on fresh
              loosely coordinate blood deliveries with times when PF casual-  whole blood transfusion. Updated October 2012. Available from
              ties were expected; however, we were limited by maintenance   http://jts.amedd.army.mil/assets/docs/cpgs/JTS_Clinical_Practice
              of operational security as well as the variability in the local   _Guidelines_(CPGs)/Whole_Blood_Transfusion_15_May_2018
              hospital’s store of blood.                           _ID21.pdf
                                                                 2.  Vanderspurt CK, Spinella PC, Cap AP, et al. The use of whole
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              Shortly after instituting this plan and receiving SWB from   since the introduction of low-titer type O whole blood: feasibility,
              the local hospital, we received a PF casualty with a gunshot   acceptability, challenges. Transfusion. 2019;59(3):965-970.
              wound to the right neck and chest. He was initially tachycar-  3.  Spinella PC, Perkins JG, Grathwohl KW, et al. Warm fresh whole
              dic and hypotensive. Placement of a chest tube revealed a large   blood is independently associated with improved survival for pa-
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              tary affiliation, could undergo adequate trauma resuscitation








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