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Conclusion 4. Kragh JF Jr, Cooper A, Aden JK, et al. Survey of trauma registry
data on tourniquet use in pediatric war casualties. Pediatr Emerg
C-A-Ts mechanically fit the simulated limbs of infants aged 3−5 Care. 2012;28(12):1361–1365.
months, and C-A-T use was practicably easy enough to allow 5. Kragh JF Jr, Beebe DF, O’Neill ML, et al. Performance improve-
experienced users to fit tourniquets to limbs using a specific ment in emergency tourniquet use during the Baghdad surge. Am
modification of the routine technique. The findings and knowl- J Emerg Med. 2013;31(5):873−875.
edge generated in this study are available to inform develop- 6. The White House. Fact sheet: Bystander: “Stop the Bleed”
broad private sector support for effort to save lives and build
ments in best preparation practices for instructing first aid. resilience. https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office
/2015/10/06/fact-sheet-bystander-stop-bleed-broad-private
Funding -sector-support-effort-save. Accessed 4 March 2019.
This project was funded by the US Army Medical Research 7. Kragh JF Jr, Moore VK 3rd, Aden JK 3rd, et al. Short report
and Materiel Command. comparing generation 6 versus prototype generation 7 Combat
Application Tourniquet in a manikin hemorrhage model. J Spec
Oper Med. 2016;16(1):14–17.
Disclaimer 8. Kragh JF Jr, Newton NJ, Tan AR, et al. New and established
The opinions or assertions contained herein are the private models of limb tourniquet compared in simulated first aid. J Spec
views of the authors and are not to be construed as official or Oper Med. 2018;18(2):36–41.
reflecting the views of the Department of Defense or US Gov- 9. Kragh JF Jr, Zhao NO, Aden JK 3rd, Dubick MA. Use your noo-
ernment. The authors are employees of the US Government. dle to simulate tourniquet use on a limb with and without bone.
This work was prepared as part of their official duties and, as J Spec Oper Med. 2018;18(4):57−63.
such, there is no copyright to be transferred. 10. C-A-T Resources. Instruction for use of Combat Application
Tourniquet Generation 7, RAW-29260 REV 01. http://www
.combattourniquet.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/RAW
Disclosure -29260-REV01-INSTR-CAT-US-CRI.pdf. Accessed 4 March 2019.
The authors have indicated that they have no financial rela- 11. Gordon CC, Blackwell CL, Bradtmiller B, et al. 2012 Anthro-
tionships relevant to this article to disclose. pometric survey of U.S. Army personnel: methods and summary
statistics. Natick, MA: Army Natick Soldier Research Develop-
ment and Engineering Center; 2014. Technical Report Natick/
Author Contributions TR-15/007. http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/ADA611869. Ac-
All authors conceived and designed the study. JFK resourced, cessed December 19, 2017.
managed, and oversaw the study. JFK and BWA collected data, 12. McDowell MA, Fryar CD, Ogden CL, et al. Anthropometric ref-
and JFK, BWA, and JKA analyzed data. All authors partici- erence data for children and adults: United States, 2003–2006.
pated in writing the manuscript and approved the final version. National health statistics report no. 10. Hyattsville, MD: Na-
tional Center for Health Statistics, 2008. https://www.cdc.gov
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