Page 39 - JSOM Fall 2018
P. 39
9. Youm T, Takemoto R, Park BK. Acute management of shoulder 28. Anderson D, Zvirbulis R, Ciullo J. Scapular manipulation for re
dislocations. The J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2014;22(12):761–771. duction of anterior shoulder dislocations. Clin Orthop Relat Res.
10. Alkaduhimi H, van der Linde JA, Willigenburg NW, et al. A sys 1982(164):181–183.
tematic comparison of the closed shoulder reduction techniques. 29. Eachempati KK, Dua A, Malhotra R, et al. The external rota
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2017;137(5):589–599. tion method for reduction of acute anterior dislocations and
11. Maity A, Roy DS, Mondal BC. A prospective randomised clini fracturedislocations of the shoulder. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2004;
cal trial comparing FARES method with the Eachempati external 86A(11):2431–2434.
rotation method for reduction of acute anterior dislocation of 30. Janitzky AA, Akyol C, Kesapli M, et al. Anterior shoulder disloca
shoulder. Injury. 2012;43(7):1066–1070. tions in busy emergency departments: the external rotation with
12. Danzl DF, Vicario SJ, Gleis GL, et al. Closed reduction of anterior out sedation and analgesia (ERWOSA) method may be the first
subcoracoid shoulder dislocation. Evaluation of an external rota choice for reduction. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015;94(47):e1852.
tion method. Orthop Rev. 1986;15(5):311–315. 31. Johnson G, Hulse W, McGowan A. The Milch technique for re
13. Mirick MJ, Clinton JE, Ruiz E. External rotation method of duction of anterior shoulder dislocations in an accident and emer
shoulder dislocation reduction. JACEP. 1979;8(12):528–531. gency department. Arch Emerg Med. 1992;9(1):40–43.
14. Baykal B, Sener S, Turkan H. Scapular manipulation technique 32. Luks AM. Which medications are safe and effective for improving
for reduction of traumatic anterior shoulder dislocations: experi sleep at high altitude? High Alt Med Biol. 2008;9(3):195–198.
ences of an academic emergency department. Emerg Med J. 2005;
22(5):336–338.
15. Doyle WL, Ragar T. Use of the scapular manipulation method
to reduce an anterior shoulder dislocation in the supine position.
Ann Emerg Med. 1996;27(1):92–94.
16. Kothari RU, Dronen SC. Prospective evaluation of the scapular
manipulation technique in reducing anterior shoulder disloca
tions. Ann Emerg Med. 1992;21(11):1349–1352.
17. Pishbin E, Bolvardi E, Ahmadi K. Scapular manipulation for
reduction of anterior shoulder dislocation without analgesia: re
sults of a prospective study. Emerg Med Australa. 2011;23(1):
54–58.
18. Godwin SA, Burton JH, Gerardo CJ, et al. Clinical policy: proce
dural sedation and analgesia in the emergency department. Ann
Emerg Med. 2014;63(2):247–258.e218.
19. Smally AJ, Nowicki TA, Simelton BH. Procedural sedation and
analgesia in the emergency department. Curr Opin Crit Care.
2011;17(4):317–322.
20. Tobias JD, Leder M. Procedural sedation: a review of sedative
agents, monitoring, and management of complications. Saudi J
Anaesth. 2011;5(4):395–410.
21. Amar E, Maman E, Khashan M, et al. Milch versus Stimson tech
nique for nonsedated reduction of anterior shoulder dislocation:
a prospective randomized trial and analysis of factors affecting
success. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2012;21(11):1443–1449.
22. Beattie TF, Steedman DJ, McGowan A, et al. A comparison of the
Milch and Kocher techniques for acute anterior dislocation of the
shoulder. Injury. 1986;17(5):349–352.
23. Ghane MR, Hoseini SH, Javadzadeh HR, et al. Comparison be
tween tractioncountertraction and modified scapular manipu
lation for reduction of shoulder dislocation. Chin J Traumatol.
2014;17(2):93–98.
24. Sahin N, Ozturk A, Ozkan Y, et al. A comparison of the scapular
manipulation and Kocher’s technique for acute anterior disloca
tion of the shoulder. Eklem Hastalik Cerrahisi [Joint Diseases &
Related Surgery]. 2011;22(1):28–32.
25. Goh SH, Low BY. The scapular manipulation method for reduc
ing anterior shoulder dislocations. Ann Acad Med Singapore.
1996;25(1):134–138.
26. McNamara RM. Reduction of anterior shoulder dislocations by
scapular manipulation. Ann Emerg Med. 1993;22(7):1140–1144.
27. Marinelli M, de Palma L. The external rotation method for re
duction of acute anterior shoulder dislocations. J Orthop Trau-
matol. 2009;10(1):17–20.
Shoulder Reduction Techniques Comparison | 37

