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Figure 4  Comparison of common femoral artery and vein   Figure 5  Comparison of parasternal long cardiac view.
          images. (A) Standard ultrasound gel. (B) Glucomannan-   (A) Standard ultrasound gel. (B) Glucomannan-based gel.
          based gel.

                                                              (A)
           (A)





















                                                              (B)
           (B)



















                                                             Disclaimer
          nonsterile gel can exhibit bacterial contamination over   The opinions or assertions contained herein are the pri-
          time and with exposure to the elements. 11
                                                             vate views of the author and are not to be construed as
                                                             official or reflecting the views of the Department of the
          This transmission gel alternative is highly portable,   Army or the Department of Defense. The author has no
          lightweight, cost effective, and is easy to make and use,   relationships to disclose regarding this product. This is
          while also allowing the sonographer the ability to ob-  not, and in no way, should be construed as an endorse-
          tain high-fidelity imaging without compromising image   ment of this product by the Department of the Army or
          quality. These benefits of glucomannan should be of   Department of Defense.
          particular interest to those medical personnel who oper-
          ate in austere environments such as remote wilderness
          settings, tactical/operational settings, or space, where   Disclosure
          supplies and logistical area may be limited to what can   The author has no financial interests in the products
          be carried; or those who may have limited mobile as-  contained within this work to disclose.
          sets and those operating in locations where resupply is
          difficult or nonexistent. Although these images and the   References
          author’s experience suggest glucomannan-based gel is
          a suitable alternative, prospective studies designed to   1.  Russell TC, Crawford PF. Ultrasound in the austere environ-
          formally evaluate the quality of images obtained with   ment: a review of the history, indications, and specifications.
                                                               Mil Med. 2013;178:21–28.
          glucomannan  powder  compared  with  commercially   2.  Nelson BP, Melnick ER, Li J. Portable ultrasound for remote
          available ultrasound gel and other proposed gel alterna-  environments, Part I: feasibility of field deployment. J Emerg
          tives, are recommended.                              Med. 2011;40:190–197.



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