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the confusion and difficulties of care either in the street Defense or US Government. The authors are employees
or on the battlefield. A manikin cannot completely re- of the US Government. This work was prepared as part
place a living being in its response to either hemorrhage of their official duties and, as such, there is no copyright
or use of a tourniquet to control that hemorrhage. The to be transferred.
two users had considerable experience with tourniquet
use and may not accurately represent inexperienced us- Disclosure
ers. The proximal thigh is the limb segment with the
greatest girth, and is most in need of hemorrhage con- The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
trol in the military. However, smaller limb segments (leg,
arm, forearm) may allow easier use of improvised tour- References
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with tourniquet effectiveness. Hence, our results may 1. Kragh JF Jr, Walters TJ, Baer DG, et al. Survival with emer-
16
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Testing Tourniquet Use in a Manikin Model 25

