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Disclosures 17. Lairet JR, Bebarta VS, Burns CJ, et al. Prehospital inter-
ventions performed in a combat zone: a prospective mul-
The authors have nothing to disclose. ticenter study of 1,003 combat wounded. J Trauma Acute
Care Surg. 2012;73(2 Suppl 1):S38–42.
References 18. Palm K, Apodaca A, Spencer D, et al. Evaluation of mili-
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2. Ollerton JE, Parr MJA, Harrison K, Hanrahan B, Sug- 19. Hessert MJ, Bennett BL. Optimizing emergent surgical
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4. Givens GC, Shelton SL, Brown EA. Emergency cricothy- Surg Lt Cdr Barnard, Royal Navy, is a final year emergency
rotomy in confined space airway emergencies: a compari- medicine registrar in the United Kingdom Defence Medical
son. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2011:1–3. Services with operational experience including Iraq and Af-
5. Cook TM, Woodall N, Frerk C; Project OBOTFNA. Ma- ghanistan; he is currently assigned to an overseas research fel-
jor complications of airway management in the UK: re- lowship at the Air Force En route Care Research Center, US
sults of the Fourth National Audit Project of the Royal Army Institute of Surgical Research/59th MDW in San Anto-
College of Anaesthetists and the Difficult Airway Society. nio, Texas. Dr Barnard’s clinical and research interests are in
Part 1: Anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth. 2011;106(5):617–631. trauma, prehospital emergency medicine, and the use of endo-
6. Henderson JJ, Popat MT, Latto IP, Pearce AC; Difficult vascular aortic occlusion balloon in prehospital hypovolemic
Airway Society. Difficult Airway Society guidelines for cardiac arrest. E-mail: ukbarnard@gmail.com.
management of the unanticipated difficult intubation.
Anaesthesia. 2004;59(7):675–694. Mrs Ervin is a registered nurse with 19 years of experience in
7. King DR, Ogilvie MP, Velmahos G, et al. Emergent crico- various specialty areas, including critical care, clinical research,
thyroidotomies for trauma: training considerations. Am J emergency medical services, cardiology, transplant, surgery, vas-
Emerg Med. 2012;30(8):1429–1432. cular medicine and surgery, and infectious disease. She works at
8. Bair AE, Panacek EA, Wisner DH, Bales R. Cricothyrot- the US Air Force En route Care Research Center at the US Army
omy: a 5-year experience at one institution. J Emerg Med. Institute of Surgical Research in San Antonio, Texas. She is col-
2003;24(2):151–156. laborating on multiple projects involving prehospital combat
9. Hussain LM, Redmond AD. Are pre-hospital deaths from casualty care and critical care air transport of combat wounded.
accidental injury preventable? BMJ. 1994;308(6936): LTC Mabry is at the Joint Trauma System, Center of Excellence,
1077–1080. US Army Institute of Surgical Research in San Antonio, Texas.
10. Mabry RL, Edens JW, Pearse L, Kelly JF, Harke H. Fatal Dr Mabry served for 11 years as a US Army Ranger and Special
airway injuries during Operation Enduring Freedom and Forces medical sergeant. He is also a paramedic, a diving medi-
Operation Iraqi Freedom. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2010;14 cal technician, high-angle rescue instructor, and flight surgeon.
(2):272–277. He served as the senior search and rescue medic for Task Force
11. Xydakis MS, Fravell MD, Nasser KE, Casler JD. Analysis Ranger in Mogadishu, Somalia, and as a Special Forces battalion
of battlefield head and neck injuries in Iraq and Afghani- surgeon during Operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan.
stan. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2005;133(4):497–504. His military awards include the Silver Star, the Bronze Star and
12. Morrison JJ, Oh J, DuBose JJ, et al. En-route care capa- the Purple Heart. He is a graduate of the US Army Emergency
bility from point of injury impacts mortality after severe Medicine residency and EMS fellowship in San Antonio, Texas,
wartime injury. Ann Surg. 2013;257(2):330–334. as well as the Army Command and Staff College. Dr Mabry is
13. Breeze J, Bryant D. Current concepts in the epidemiol- the director of trauma care delivery for the Joint Trauma System
ogy and management of battlefield head, face and neck and the program director for the Military Emergency Medical
trauma. J R Army Med Corps. 2009;155(4):274–278. Services Fellowship. He has written numerous articles and book
14. Bennett BL, Cailteux-Zevallos B, Kotora J. Cricothy- chapters related to battlefield medical care.
roidotomy bottom-up training review: battlefield lessons
learned. Mil Med. 2011;176(11):1311–1319. Lt Col Bebarta is a staff emergency physician and medi-
15. Mabry RL, Nichols MC, Shiner DC, Bolleter S, Frankfurt cal toxicologist at San Antonio Military Medical Center, San
A. A comparison of two open surgical cricothyroidotomy Antonio, Texas. Dr Bebarta is the director of the Air Force
techniques by military medics using a cadaver model. Ann En Route Care Research Center at the US Army Institute of
Emerg Med. 2014;63(1):1–5. Surgical Research/59th Medical Wing and Branch Chief for
16. Mabry RL. An analysis of battlefield cricothyrotomy in En Route Care at the Joint Trauma System Defense Center of
Iraq and Afghanistan. J Spec Oper Med. 2012;12(1):17–23. Excellence for Trauma.

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