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Technical Report No. T00-19. Natick, MA: US Army Re-
search Institute of Environmental Medicine; 2000. MAJ (Ret) Knapik began his military life as a wheel vehicle
26. Wang H, Frame J, Ozimek E, et al. The effect of load mechanic and later became a medic working at the US Army
carriage and muscle fatigue on lower-extremity joint me- Research Institute of Environmental Medicine. After receiving
chanics. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2013;84:305–312. his doctorate in applied anatomy and physiology from Boston
27. Witvrouw E, Lysens R, Bellemans J, et al. Intrinsic risk University, he was commissioned as a Medical Service Corps
factors for the development of anterior knee pain in an officer serving in several operational and research assignments
athletic population. A two-year prospective study. Am J before retiring from active service in 1994. After military re-
Sports Med. 2000;29:480–489. tirement, Dr Knapik entered civil service, remaining active in
28. Kujala UM, Kvist M, Osterman K, et al. Factors predis- military research, programs, and projects and serving at the US
posing Army conscripts to knee exertion injuries incurred Army Research Laboratory and the US Army Institute of Pub-
in a physical training program. Clin Orthop Relat Res. lic Health. He retired from civil service in 2011. As a research
1986;210:203–212. physiologist and epidemiologist, Dr Knapik has performed
29. Boling MC, Padua DA, Marshall SW, et al. A prospective numerous investigations on human physical performance,
investigation of biomechanical risk factors for patello- physical training, nutrition, activity-related injuries, injury risk
femoral pain syndrome. The joint undertaking to moni- factors, and interventions to reduce injuries. He has more than
tor and prevent ACL injury (JUMP-ACL) cohort. Am J 250 publications in these and other areas. He is a fellow of the
Sports Med. 2009;37:2108–2116. American College of Sports Medicine and holds the Order of
Military Medical Merit. He is currently working as a Knowl-
edge Preservation Fellow at the Oak Ridge Institute for Science
and Education. E-mail: joseph.j.knapik@JSOMonline.org.
Special Operations Medical Association’s
Knowledge. Scientific Assembly
Experience. and Exhibition
Excellence. December 8-11, 2014
Tampa, Florida
Registration is open!
The standard to validate the essential knowledge
and critical thinking of the tactical paramedic Early Registration Deadline October 27
operating in the TEMS environment. Pre-Registration Deadline November 14
www.bcctpc.org For more information please visit:
www.specialoperationsmedicine.org
Foot Marching Injuries 135

