Page 95 - Journal of Special Operations Medicine - Fall 2014
P. 95
19. Cohen PA. American roulette—contaminated dietary sup-
Disclaimers
plements. N Engl J Med. 2009;361:1523−1525.
The views expressed are the private views of the authors 20. Judkins C, Prock P. Supplements and inadvertent dop-
and do not necessarily reflect the official policy or posi- ing—how big is the risk to athletes? Med Sport Sci. 2012;
59:143−152.
tion of the Uniformed Services University of the Health 21. Eudy AE, Gordon LL, Hockaday BC, et al. Efficacy and
Sciences, the Department of the Army, the Department safety of ingredients found in preworkout supplements.
of Defense, or the United States Government. Am J Health Syst Ph. 2013;70:577−588.
22. Cohen PA. Hazards of hindsight—monitoring the safety
of nutritional supplements. New Engl J Med. 2014;370:
References
1277−1280.
1. Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, Flegal KM. Prevalence of 23. Vaysse J, Balayssac S, Gilard V, et al. Analysis of adulter-
childhood and adult obesity in the United States, 2011– ated herbal medicines and dietary supplements marketed
2012. JAMA. 2014;311:806−814. for weight loss by DOSY 1H-NMR. Food Addit Contam
2. Bishop D. Dietary supplements and team-sport perfor- Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. Jul 2010;
mance. Sports Med. 2010;40:995−1017. 27:903−916.
3. Bloodworth AJ, et al. Doping and supplementation: the 24. Singh SK, et al. Quality control of herbal medicines by
attitudes of talented young athletes. Scand J Med Sci using spectroscopic techniques and multivariate statistical
Sports. 2012;22:293−301. analysis. Pharm Biol. 2010;48:134−141.
4. Brennan BP, Kanayama G, Pope HG Jr. Performance- 25. Geyer H, Parr MK, Koehler K, et al. Nutritional supple-
enhancing drugs on the web: a growing public-health is- ments cross-contaminated and faked with doping sub-
sue. Am J Addictions. 2013;22:158−161. stances. J Mass Spectrom. 2008;43:892−902.
5. Buckman JF, Farris SG, Yusko DA. A national study of 26. Judkins CM, Teale P, Hall DJ. The role of banned sub-
substance use behaviors among NCAA male athletes who stance residue analysis in the control of dietary supple-
use banned performance enhancing substances. Drug Al- ment contamination. Drug Test Anal. 2010;2:417−420.
cohol Depend. 2013;131:50−55. 27. Kauffman JF, Westenberger BJ, Robertson JD, et al. Lead
6. Buckman JF, Yusko DA, White HR, Pandina RJ. Risk pro- in pharmaceutical products and dietary supplements.
file of male college athletes who use performance-enhanc- Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 2007;48:128−134.
ing substances. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2009;70:919−923. 28. Connolly DA, et al. Efficacy of a tart cherry juice blend in
7. Deventer K, Roels K, Delbeke FT, Van Eenoo P. Preva- preventing the symptoms of muscle damage. Br J Sports
lence of legal and illegal stimulating agents in sports. Anal Med. 2006;40:679−683; discussion 683.
Bioanal Chem. 2011;401:421−432. 29. Lee TT, Morisset M, Astier C, et al. Contamination of
8. Dodge T, Hoagland MF. The use of anabolic androgenic probiotic preparations with milk allergens can cause ana-
steroids and polypharmacy: a review of the literature. phylaxis in children with cow’s milk allergy. J Allergy Clin
Drug Alcohol Depend. 2011;114:100−109. Immunol. 2007;119:746−747.
9. Dodge T, Stock M, Litt D. Judgments about illegal perfor- 30. Rossato LG, et al. Synephrine: from trace concentrations
mance-enhancing substances: reasoned, reactive, or both? to massive consumption in weight-loss. Food Chem Toxi-
J Health Psychol. 2013;18:962−971. col. 2011;49:8−16.
10. Hughes J, Shelton B, Hughes T. Suspected dietary supple- 31. Srinivasan VS. Challenges and scientific issues in the stan-
ment injuries in special operations soldiers. J Spec Oper dardization of botanicals and their preparations. United
Med. 2010;10:14−24. States Pharmacopeia’s dietary supplement verification
11. Kjertakov M, Hristovski R, Racaj M. The use of dietary program—a public health program. Life Sci. 2006;78:
supplement among soldiers from the macedonian special 2039−2043.
operations regiment. J Spec Oper Med. 2013;13:19−24. 32. Thevis M, Sauer M, Geyer H, et al. Determination of the
12. US Food and Drug Administration. Nutrition Facts La- prevalence of anabolic steroids, stimulants, and selected
bel: proposed changes aim to better inform food choices drugs subject to doping controls among elite sport stu-
(For Consumers). 2014. http://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers dents using analytical chemistry. J Sports Sci. 2008;26:
/ConsumerUpdates/ucm387114.htm. 1059−1065.
13. US Food and Drug Administration. Guidance for indus- 33. van Breemen RB, Fong HH, Farnsworth NR. The role of
try: a food labeling guide (14. Appendix F: calculate the quality assurance and standardization in the safety of bo-
percent daily value for the appropriate nutrients). 2013. tanical dietary supplements. Chem Res Toxicol. 2007;20:
http://www.fda.gov/Food/GuidanceRegulation/Guidance 577−582.
DocumentsRegulatoryInformation/LabelingNutrition 34. van Breemen RB, Fong HH, Farnsworth NR. Ensuring
/ucm064928.htm. the safety of botanical dietary supplements. Am J Clin
14. US Food and Drug Administration. Label claims: general Nutr. 2008;87:509S−513S.
information. 2014. http://www.fda.gov/food/ingredients 35. Zhou Z, Zhang J, Zhang W, et al. Rapid screening for
packaginglabeling/labelingnutrition/ucm2006873.htm. synthetic antidiabetic drug adulteration in herbal dietary
15. US Food and Drug Administration. Label claims for con- supplements using direct analysis in real time mass spec-
ventional foods and dietary supplements. 2013. http://www trometry. Analyst. 2011;136:2613−2618.
.fda.gov/food/ingredientspackaginglabeling/labeling 36. Ferrando AA. Increased protein intake in military special
nutrition/ucm111447.htm. operations. J Nutr. 2013;143:1852s−1856s.
16. 103rd US Congress. Dietary Supplement Health and Edu- 37. Carbone JW, McClung JP, Pasiakos SM. Skeletal muscle
cation Act of 1994, Public Law 103–417. 1994. responses to negative energy balance: effects of dietary
17. Cohen PA. Assessing supplement safety—the FDA’s con- protein. Adv Nutr. 2012;3:119−126.
troversial proposal. N Engl J Med. 2012;366:389−391. 38. Gaine PC, Pikosky MA, Martin WF, et al. Level of dietary
18. Denham BE. Dietary supplements—regulatory issues and protein impacts whole body protein turnover in trained
implications for public health. JAMA. 2011;306:428−429. males at rest. Metabolism. 2006;55:501−507.
The 10 Commandments of Nutrition 87

