Page 79 - JSOM Fall 2025
P. 79

universal distribution. The William Beaumont Army Medical   fluids in a forward deployed cold weather environment. Mil Med.
              Center’s Institutional Review Board approved the study as an   2020;185(11-12):e2039-e2043. doi:10.1093/milmed/usaa213
              exempt protocol (25-04) in November 2024. The information,   12.  Fremon Scientific. Zip Thaw 202 System: User Manual. Fremon
              content, and conclusions do not necessarily represent the of-  Scientific;  2022.  Accessed  December  18,  2024.  https://fremon
                                                                    scientific.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/US-ZIPThaw-202-
              ficial position or policy of William Beaumont Army Medical   User-Manual-447000-UM-01-01-Rev.-09-Jan-2022.pdf
              Center, Department of the Army, Defense Health Agency, or   13.  Bischoff FZ, Davey W, Read B, et al. Non-inferiority of a new ad-
              the U.S. Government.                                  vanced dry plasma thawing system compared to leading standard
                                                                    method: preservation of coagulation and anticoagulation proteins
              Disclosures                                           necessary for use in the clinic. J Clin Oncol. 2019;37(15_suppl):
              The authors are military Servicemembers and employees of   e14675–e14675. doi:10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.e14675
              the U.S. Government. This work was prepared as part of their   14.  Weichi Lab.  Barkey Plasmatherm Instructions for Use. Weichi
                                                                    Lab; 2022. Accessed December 18, 2024. https://www.weichilab.
              official duties. Title 17, U.S.C., Section 105 provides that copy-  com/upload/files/202410301714315494.pdf
              right protection under this title is not available for any work   15.  Kuta P, Melling N, Zimmermann R, Achenbach S, Eckstein R,
              of the U.S. Government. Title 17, U.S.C., Section 101 defines   Strobel J. Clotting factor activity in fresh frozen plasma after thaw-
              a U.S. Government work as a work prepared by a military   ing with a new radio wave thawing device. Transfusion. 2019;59
              Servicemember or employee of the U.S. Government as part   (5):1857–1861. doi:10.1111/trf.15246
              of that person’s official duties.  The authors have indicated   16.  Beck KH, Schüftan C, Schubert D, Kretschmer V. Thawing of fresh
                                                                    frozen plasma and virus-inactivated plasma – suitability of micro-
              they have no financial relationships relevant to this article to   wave oven. Infusionsther Transfusionsmed. 2002;29(6):313–317.
              disclose.                                             doi:10.1159/000068265
                                                                 17.  McCullagh J, Booth C, Lancut J, Platton S, Richards P, Green L.
              Funding                                               Every minute counts: a comparison of thawing times and haemo-
              No funding was received for this work.                static quality of plasma thawed at 37°C and 45°C using four dif-
                                                                    ferent methods. Transfus Med. 2024;34(4):304–310. doi:10.1111/
                                                                    tme.13061
              References                                         18.  Pinki SS, Mohan G, Rafi AM, Innah SJ, Thomas T. Rapid dry
              1.  Khawar H, Patel P, Stevens JB, Guzman N. Fresh Frozen Plasma   plasma thawing system: an alternative to conventional thawing
                 (FFP).  In:  StatPearls.  StatPearls  Publishing;  2025.  https://www.  baths.  Asian J Transfus Sci. 2017;11(2):147–150. doi:10.4103/
                 ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK513347/                  0973-6247.214356
              2.  Fisher AD, Washburn G, Powell D, et al. “Clinical Practice Guide-  19.  Chapman MP, Moore EE, Chin TL, et al. Combat: initial experi-
                 lines for Damage Control Resuscitation (DCR) in Prolonged   ence with a randomized clinical trial of plasma-based resuscitation
                 Field Care (PFC).” Joint Trauma System. Published November 19,   in the field for traumatic hemorrhagic shock. Shock. 2015;44(Sup-
                 2018. Accessed November 21, 2023. https://jts.health.mil/assets/  plement 1):63–70. doi:10.1097/shk.0000000000000376
                 docs/cpgs/Damage_Control_Resuscitation_PFC_01_Oct_2018_  20.  Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Microwave ovens. FDA.
                 ID73.pdf                                           gov. Published October 12, 2023. Accessed December 18, 2024.
              3.  Helmer Scientific Incorporated. Plasma Thawing System Opera-  https://www.fda.gov/radiation-emitting-products/resources-
                 tion Manual OuickThaw Models DH2 DH4 DH8. Helmer Sci-  you-radiation-emitting-products/microwave-ovens
                 entific Incorporated; 2021. Accessed December 19, 2024. https://  21.  Tropitronics Incorporated.  Microwave Plasma Defroster.  Plas-
                 www.helmerinc.com/sites/default/files/2021-10/Plasma-Thawer-   mathaw.com. Accessed December 19, 2024. http://plasmathaw.com/
                 Operation-Manual-360094-1.pdf                      benefitsspecs.html
              4.  Northern M, Baker J, Filak K, et al. “Clinical Practice Guideline   22.  Sherman LA, Dorner IM. A new rapid method for thawing fresh
                 (JTS CPG)  Austere  Resuscitative and Surgical Care  (ARSC).”     frozen plasma. Transfusion. 1974;14(6):595–597. doi:10.1111/j.
                 Joint Trauma System. Published October 30, 2019. Accessed De-  1537-2995.1974.tb04585.x
                 cember 19, 2024.  https://jts.health.mil/assets/docs/cpgs/Austere_  23.  Boström F, Ekemar L, Olsson D, Egberg N, Lundahl J. Rapid
                 Resuscitative_Surgical_Care_30_Oct_2019_ID76.pdf   thawing of fresh-frozen plasma with radio wave-based thawing
                                                             ®
              5.  Helmer Scientific Incorporated.  Plasma Thawing:  OuickThaw    technology and effects on coagulation factors during prolonged
                 DH2 DH4 DH8 Brochure. Helmer Scientific Incorporated; 2015.   storage at 4°C. Vox Sang. 2009;97(1):34–38. doi:10.1111/j.1423-
                 Accessed December 15, 2024.  https://www.helmerinc.com/sites/  0410.2009.01175.x
                 default/files/2024-10/380014-1%20Plasma%20Thawing%20  24.  Churchill WH, Schmidt B, Lindsey J, Greenberg M, Boudrow S,
                 Brochure%20Oct2024.pdf                             Brugnara C. Thawing fresh frozen plasma in a microwave oven: a
              6.  Meledeo MA, Peltier GC, McIntosh CS, Corley JB, Bynum JA,   comparison with thawing in a 37 degrees C waterbath. Am J Clin
                 Cap AP. Field-expedient thawing of fresh-frozen plasma. Transfu-  Pathol. 1992;97(2):227–232. doi:10.1093/ajcp/97.2.227
                 sion. 2020;60 Suppl 3:S87-S95. doi:10.1111/trf.15652  25.  Hirsch J, Bach R, Menzebach A, Welters ID, Dietrich GV, Hempel-
              7.  Hamilton Beach. Slow Cooker Use and Care Guide. Hamilton   mann G.  Temperature course and distribution during plasma
                 Beach; 2021. Accessed December 20, 2024. https://useandcares.  heating with a microwave device. Anaesthesia. 2003;58(5):444–
                 hamiltonbeach.com/files/840290405.pdf              447. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2003.03086.x
              8.  Hamilton Beach. Electric Kettle Use and Care Guide. Hamilton   26.  Luff RD, Kessler CM, Bell WR. Microwave technology for the
                 Beach; 2020. Accessed December 20, 2024. https://useandcares.  rapid thawing of frozen blood components. Am J Clin Pathol. 1985;
                 hamiltonbeach.com/files/840205103.pdf              83(1):59–64. doi:10.1093/ajcp/83.1.59
              9.  T-magitic. Travel Foldable Electric Kettle, Collapsible Food Grade   27.  Rock G,  Tackaberry E, Dunn J, Kashyap S. Rapid controlled
                 Silicone (600mL). Amazon; 2024. Accessed December 16, 2024.     thawing of fresh-frozen plasma in a modified microwave oven.
                 https://www.amazon.com/Foldable-Electric-Collapsible-   Transfusion.  1984;24(1):60–65.  doi:10.1046/j.1537-2995.1984.
                 Silicone-Voltage%EF%BC%88600ml/dp/B07YRT7WJ9       24184122564.x
              10.  Anova Culinary.  Anova Precision  Cooker Pro. Anova  Culi-  28.  Sohngen D, Kretschmer V, Franke K, Pelzer H, Walker W.  Thaw-
                                         ®
                 nary; 2023. Accessed December 15, 2024. https://anovaculinary.  ing of fresh-frozen plasma with a new micro wave oven. Trans-
                 com/products/anova-precision-cooker-pro?srsltid=AfmBOopr   fusion. 1988;28(6):576–580. doi:10.1046/j.1537-2995.1988.
                 W7mI97UF-_DofuVSoEfBNRr_Sso9Y-MFnFmsIidg7T4QQe87   28689059035.x
              11.  Vinceslio EM, Fayos Z, Bernadette  A,  Van Gent JM. Expedi-
                 tionary immersion circulating heating device: a promising tech-  PMID: 40953408; DOI: 10.55460/MBFX-FHHR
                 nique for treating  frostbit injuries  and warming  intravenous




                                                                                         Alternative Plasma Thawers  |  77
   74   75   76   77   78   79   80   81   82   83   84