Page 46 - JSOM Winter 2024

10. Gaspary MJ, Zarow GJ, Barry MJ, Walchak AC, Conley SP, Ro- 23. Balian F, Garner AA, Weatherall A, Lee A. First experience with
szko PJD. Comparison of three junctional tourniquets using a the abdominal aortic and junctional tourniquet in prehospi-
randomized trial design. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2019;23(2):187– tal traumatic cardiac arrest. Resuscitation. 2020;156:210–214.
194. doi:10.1080/10903127.2018.1484968 doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.09.018
11. Schwartz RB, Shiver SA, Reynolds BZ, et al. The use of the ab- 24. Schauer SG, April MD, Fisher AD, Cunningham CW, Gurney JM.
dominal aortic and junctional tourniquet versus combat gauze in a Junctional tourniquet use during combat operations in Afghan-
porcine hemicorporectomy model. J Spec Oper Med. 2019;19(2): istan: the prehospital trauma registry experience. J Spec Oper
69–72. doi:10.55460/DIA2-IDCY Med. 2018;18(2):71–74. doi:10.55460/SXCY-5SCX
12. Rall JM, Ross JD, Clemens MS, Cox JM, Buckley TA, Morrison 25. Wagner EM, Naylor JF, Ahern BJ, Gendron BC, April MD,
JJ. Hemodynamic effects of the abdominal aortic and junctional Schauer SG. Effects of MOPP gear on SAM medical junctional
tourniquet in a hemorrhagic swine model. J Surg Res. 2017; tourniquet application: a prospective, randomized control trial.
212:159–166. doi:10.1016/j.jss.2017.01.020 Mil Med. 2020;185(9–10):e1810–e1816. doi:10.1093/milmed/
13. Kerr W, Hubbard B, Anderson B, et al. Improvised inguinal junc- usaa138
tional tourniquets: recommendations from the Special Opera- 26. Glenn MA, Martin KD, Monzon D, et al. Implementation of a
tions Combat Medical Skills Sustainment Course. J Spec Oper combat casualty trauma registry. J Trauma Nurs. 2008;15(4):181–
Med. 2019;19(2):128–133. doi:10.55460/4QM4-J8MG 184. doi:10.1097/01.JTN.0000343323.47463.aa
14. Nachman D, Dulce D, Wagnert-Avraham L, et al. Assessment of 27. O’Connell KM, Littleton-Kearney MT, Bridges E, Bibb SC.
the efficacy and safety of a novel, low-cost, junctional tourni- Evaluating the Joint Theater Trauma Registry as a data source
quet in a porcine model of hemorrhagic shock. Mil Med. 2020; to benchmark casualty care. Mil Med. 2012;177(5):546–552.
185(Suppl 1):96–102. doi:10.1093/milmed/usz351 doi:10.7205/milmed-d-11-00422
15. Zhao DC, Zhang HY, Guo Y, Tang H, Li Y, Zhang LY. Effect of 28. Schauer SG, Naylor JF, Oliver JJ, Maddry JK, April MD. An anal-
SAM junctional tourniquet on respiration when applied in the ax- ysis of casualties presenting to military emergency departments
illa: a swine model. Chin J Traumatol. 2023;26(3):131–138. doi: in Iraq and Afghanistan. Am J Emerg Med. 2019;37(1):94–99.
10.1016/j.cjtee.2023.03.005 doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2018.04.068
16. Brännström A, Dahlquist A, Gustavsson J, Arborelius UP, Gün- 29. Schauer SG, April MD, Hill GJ, Naylor JF, Borgman MA, De
ther M. Increased crystalloid fluid requirements during zone 3 re- Lorenzo RA. Prehospital interventions performed on pediatric
suscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta ( REBOA) trauma patients in Iraq and Afghanistan. Prehosp Emerg Care.
versus abdominal aortic and junctional tourniquet (AAJT) after 2018;22(5):624–629. doi:10.1080/10903127.2018.1439130
class II hemorrhage in swine. Eur J Trauma Emerg Surg. 2022;48 30. April MD, Fisher AD, Bridwell RE, et al. Massive Transfusion
(1):335–344. doi:10.1007/s00068-020-01592-x Thresholds Associated with Combat Casualty Mortality during
17. Johnson JE, Sims K, Hamilton DJ, Kragh JF. Safety and effective- Operations in Afghanistan and Iraq: Implications for Role 1 Lo-
ness evidence of SAM(r) junctional tourniquet to control ingui- gistical Support Chains. Med J (Fort Sam Houst Tex). 2023;(Per
nal hemorrhage in a perfused cadaver model. J Spec Oper Med. 23-1/2/3):11–17.
2014;14(2):21–25. doi:10.55460/D5PS-NYQA 31. US Food and Drug Administration. Combat Ready Clamp
18. Lyon M, Johnson D, Gordon R. Use of a novel abdominal aor- 510(k) Summary. Published online August 11, 2010. Accessed
tic and junctional tourniquet to reduce or eliminate flow in the July 31, 2024. https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/cdrh_docs/pdf10/
brachial and popliteal arteries in human subjects. Prehosp Emerg K102025.pdf
Care. 2015;19(3):405–408. doi:10.3109/10903127.2014.980479 32. Crown E. USAMRDC: Soldiers getting new easy-to-use junctional
19. Smith S, White J, Wanis KN, Beckett A, McAlister VC, Hilsden R. tourniquet designed to save lives. U.S. Army Medical Research
The effectiveness of junctional tourniquets: a systematic review and Development Command. Updated May 22, 2023. Accessed
and meta-analysis. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2019;86(3):532– March 18, 2024. https://mrdc.health.mil/index.cfm/media/articles/
539. doi:10.1097/TA.0000000000002159 2016/new_junctional_tourniquet_designed_to_save_lives
20. Webster S, Ritson JE, Barnard EBG. Abdominal aortic junctional 33. Sims K, Montgomery HR, Dituro P, Kheirabadi BS, Butler FK.
tourniquet (AAJT-S): a systematic review of utility in military Management of external hemorrhage in tactical combat casu-
practice. BMJ Mil Health. Published online July 2, 2023:e002451. alty care: the adjunctive use of XStat compressed hemostatic
™
doi:10.1136/military-2023-002451 sponges: TCCC guidelines change 15-03. J Spec Oper Med. 2016;
21. Rall J, Cox JM, Maddry J. The use of the abdominal aortic 16(1):19–28.
and junctional tourniquet during cardiopulmonary resusci- 34. Tactical Combat Casualty Care (TCCC) Guidelines. Pub-
tation following traumatic cardiac arrest in swine. Mil Med. lished online January 25, 2024. Accessed July 26, 2024. https://
2017;182(9):e2001–e2005. doi:10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00409 books.allogy.com/web/tenant/8/books/b729b76a-1a34-4bf7-
22. Hewitt CW, Pombo MA, Blough PE, Castaneda MG, Percival TJ, b76b-66bb2072b2a7/
Rall JM. Effect of the Abdominal Aortic and Junctional Tour- 35. Schauer SG, Naylor JF, April MD, Fisher AD, Bynum J, Kotwal
niquet on chest compressions in a swine model of ventricular RS. 16 years of role 1 trauma care: a descriptive analysis of ca-
fibrillation. Am J Emerg Med. 2021;45:297–302. doi:10.1016/j. sualties within the prehospital trauma registry. Med J (Fort Sam
ajem.2020.08.075 Houst Tex). 2021;(PB 8-21-07/08/09):44–49.

PMID: 39663298; DOI: 10.55460/NDC5-J2LU

44 | JSOM Volume 24, Edition 4 / Winter 2024