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ical performance and subjective symptom reporting in military 1 Nikki E. Barczak-Scarboro, Dr Wesley R. Cole, Dr J. D. DeFreese,
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service members with a history of multiple concussions: compar 5 Dr Adam W. Kiefer, COL (Ret) Shawn F. Kane, and Dr Jason
ison with a single concussion, posttraumatic stress disorder, and P. Mihalik are affiliated with the Matthew Gfeller Center, Depart
orthopedic trauma. J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2018;33(2):81–90. ment of Exercise and Sport Science, University of North Carolina at
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doi:10.1097/HTR.0000000000000375 Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC. Drs Nikki E. Barczak-Scarboro, J.D.
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30. Wojtowicz M, Iverson GL, Silverberg ND, et al. Consistency of DeFreese, Adam W. Kiefer, and Jason P. Minalik are affiliated with
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trauma. 2017;34(2):322–327. doi:10.1089/neu.2016.4412 Barbara L. Fredrickson is affiliated with the Department of Psychol
31. Johnson DC, Polusny MA, Erbes CR, et al. Development and ini ogy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC.
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Med. 2011;176(2):161–169. doi:10.7205/MILMEDD1000258 Air Force Special Operations Command, Fort Bragg, NC. LTC (Ret)
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32. Bezdjian S, Schneider KG, Burchett D, et al. Resilience in Stephen M. DeLellis is affiliated with the Fort Bragg Research Insti
the United States Air Force: psychometric properties of the tute, The Geneva Foundation, Tacoma, WA. COL Shawn F. Kane
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ConnorDavidson Resilience Scale (CDRISC). Psychol Assess. is affiliated with the Department of Family Medicine, University of
2017;29(5):479–485. https://doi.org/10.1037/pas0000370 North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC. COL (Ret) James
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33. Campbell-Sills L, Kessler RC, Ursano RJ, et al. Predictive validity H. Lynch is affiliated with Regenerative Orthopedics & Sports Med
and correlates of selfassessed resilience among U.S. Army soldiers. icine, Annapolis, MD. COL Gary E. Means and COL Patrick J.
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Depress Anxiety. 2018;35(2):122–131. doi:10.1002/da.22694 Depenbrock are affiliated with United States Army Special Operations
34. Barczak-Scarboro NE, Cole WR, DeFreese JD, et al. Active war Command, Fort Bragg, NC. Note: Dr BarczakScarboro is now affili
fighter resilience: a descriptive analysis. JSOM. 2022; ahead of ated with the Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of
print. Military Medicine collaborating with the Consortium for Health and
35. Van De Mortel TF. Faking It: Social Desirability Response Bias Military Performance at the Uniformed Services University Depart
in Self-Report Research. Vol 25.; 2008. doi:10.3316/informit. ment of Military and Emergency Medicine.
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