Page 111 - JSOM Fall 2022
P. 111

about an emerging challenge to warfighter brain health. J Spec   25.  The Airman Handbook (AFH-1). 1 October 2017. https://www
                 Oper Med. 2021;21(2):43–48.                        .hprc­online.org/total­force­fitness/service­specific­resources/
              7.  Krishnan A. Attack on the brain: neurowars and neurowarfare.   air­force/airman­handbook. Accessed 5 August 2021.
                 Space and Defense. 2016;9(1):4–22.              26.  The Management and Rehabilitation of Post-Acute Mild Trau-
              8.  Arquilla J, Ronfeldt D, eds.  In Athena’s Camp: Preparing for   matic Brain Injury Work Group.  VA/DoD Clinical Practice
                 Conflict in the Information Age. Washington, DC: Rand Corpo­  Guideline for the Management and Rehabilitation of Post-Acute
                 ration; 1997.                                      Mild Traumatic Brain Injury. June 2021.  https://www.health
              9.  Giordano J. Is neuroscience the future of warfare? Defence IQ.   quality.va.gov/guidelines/Rehab/mtbi/VADoDmTBICPGFinal
                 17 April 2019.  https://www.defenceiq.com/defence­technology   508.pdf.
                 /articles/neuroscience­and­future­warfare­1.  Accessed  3  March   27.  Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence. Progressive Return
                 2021.                                              to Activity Following Acute Concussion/Mild Traumatic Brain
              10.  Diggins C, Arizmendi C. Hacking the human brain: the next do­  Injury. January 2021. https://jts.amedd.army.mil/assets/docs/cpgs
                 main of warfare. Wired. 11 December 2012. https://www.wired.  /Progressive_Return_to_Activity_Following_Acute_Concussion_
                 com/2012/12/the­next­warfare­domain­is­your­brain/. Accessed 28     mTBI_Clinical_Recommendation_2021.pdf.
                 September 2021.                                 28.  Defense Health Agency. National Intrepid Center of Excellence
              11.  The Royal Society. Brain Waves Module 3: Neuroscience, Con-  (NICoE)  Outpatient Services.  Walter  Reed  National  Military
                 flict and Security. February 2012. https://royalsociety.org/­/media   Medical Center.  https://walterreed.tricare.mil/Health­Services/
                 /Royal_Society_Content/policy/projects/brain­waves/2012­02­  Specialty­Care/National­Intrepid­Center­of­Excellence­NICoE/
                 06­BW3.pdf.                                        Healthcare­Services/NICoE­Outpatient­Services. Accessed 5 Au­
              12.  de Courcy Wheeler A. Directed Energy Weapons. Article 36. No­  gust 2021.
                 vember 2017. https://article36.org/wp­content/uploads/2019/06/
                 directed­energy­weapons.pdf.
              13.  DeFranco  J,  DiEuliis  D,  Giordano  J.  Redefining  neuroweap­
                 ons: emerging capabilities in neuroscience and neurotechnology.
                 Prism. 2020;8(3):49–63.  https://ndupress.ndu.edu/Portals/68/
                 Documents/prism/prism_8­3/prism_8­3_DeFranco­DiEuliis
                 ­Giordano_48­63.pdf
              14.  Turse N. America’s global military presence skyrockets under
                 Trump: US commandos now deployed to 141 nations.  Salon.
                 1 April 2020.  https://www.salon.com/2020/04/01/americas­
                 global­military­presence­skyrockets­under­trump­us­commandos
                 ­now­deployed­to­141­nations_partner/.
              15.  Lederman J. Evacuated After ‘health attacks’ in Cuba and China,
                 diplomats face new ordeals in U.S.  NBC News. 29 October
                 2018.  https://www.nbcnews.com/news/investigations/evacuated­
                 after­health­attacks­cuba­china­diplomats­face­new­ordeals
                 ­n920241. Accessed 30 July 2021.
              16.  Dilanian K, Lederman J, Kube C. As many as 200 Americans
                 have now reported possible symptoms of ‘Havana Syndrome,’ of­
                 ficials say. NBC News. 20 July 2021. https://www.nbcnews.com/
                 politics/national­security/many­200­americans­have­now­reported
                 ­possible­symptoms­havana­syndrome­n1274385. Accessed 30
                 July 2021.
              17.  Baloh RW, Bartholomew RE. Havana Syndrome: Mass Psycho-
                 genic Illness and the Real Story Behind the Embassy Mystery and
                 Hysteria. 1st ed. Bethel Park, PA: Copernicus; 2020.
              18.  The National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine.
                 An Assessment of Illness in U.S. Government Employees and
                 Their Families at Overseas Embassies. Washington, DC: The Na­
                 tional Academies Press; 2020.
              19.  Mauroni AJ. The future of chemical, biological, radiological, and
                 nuclear defense. Joint Force Quarterly. 2007;(44):74–78.
              20.  Krishnan A. From Psyops to Neurowar: What are the Dangers?
                 Presented at the ISAC­ISSS Conference, Austin, TX; November
                 14, 2014. http://web.isanet.org/Web/Conferences/ISSS%20Austin
                 %202014/Archive/b137347c­6281­466d­b9e7­ef7e0e5d363c
                 .pdf
              21.  Ioffe J. The mystery of the immaculate concussion. GQ. Octo­
                 ber 19, 2020.  https://www.gq.com/story/cia­investigation­and­
                 russian­microwave­attacks. Accessed 15 July 2021.
              22.  Leake C, Stewart W. Putin targets foes with ‘zombie’ gun which
                 attack victims’ central nervous system.  Daily Mail. 31 March
                 2012.  https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article­2123415/Putin­
                 targets­foes­zombie­gun­attack­victims­central­nervous­system.
                 html. Accessed 9 August 2021.
              23.  Small Business Innovation Research. Wearable radio frequency
                 weapon exposure detector.  https://www.sbir.gov/node/1841633.
                 Accessed 15 July 2021.
              24.  Schultz CH, Koenig KL. Weapons of mass destruction. In: Walls
                 R, Hockberger R, Gausche­Hill M, eds. Rosen’s Emergency Med-
                 icine: Concepts and Clinical Practice. Vol 2. 9th ed. New York,
                 NY: Elsevier; 2018.



                                                                Neurological Directed-Energy Weapons for Military Medicine  |  107
   106   107   108   109   110   111   112   113   114   115   116