Page 62 - JSOM Winter 2021
P. 62
7. Meadows RM, Monti JD, Umar MA, et al. US army combat 14. Mitchell JD, Mahmood F, Wong V, et al. Teaching concepts of
medic performance with portable ultrasound to detect sono- transesophageal echocardiography via Web-based modules. J
graphic findings of pneumothorax in a cadaveric model. J Spec Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2015;29(2):402–409.
Oper Med. 2020;20(3):71–75. 15. Backlund BH, Bonnett CJ, Faragher JP, et al. Pilot study to deter-
8. LaDuke M, Monti J, Cronin A, Gillum B. Ultrasound detection mine the feasibility of training Army National Guard medics to
of soft tissue abscesses performed by non-physician U.S. Army perform focused cardiac ultrasonography. Prehosp Emerg Care.
medical providers naïve to diagnostic sonography. Mil Med. 2010;14(1):118–123.
2017;182(3):e1825–e1830. 16. Monti JD, Younggren B, Blankenship R. Ultrasound detection of
9. Betcher J, Becker TK, Stoyanoff P, Cranford J. Military trainees pneumothorax with minimally trained sonographers: a prelimi-
can accurately measure optic nerve sheath diameter after a brief nary study. J Spec Oper Med. 2009;9(1):43–46.
training session. Mil Med Res. 2018;5(1):42. 17. Vasios WN, Hubler DA, Lopez RA, Morgan AR. Fracture de-
10. Heiner JD, Baker BL, McArthur TJ. The ultrasound detection of tection in a combat theater: four cases comparing ultrasound to
simulated long bone fractures by U.S. Army Special Forces Med- conventional radiography. J Spec Oper Med. 2010;10(2):11–15.
ics. J Spec Oper Med. 2010;10(2):7–10. 18. Hampton KK, Vasios WN, Loos PE. SOLCUS: update on point-
11. Monti JD, Perreault MD. Impact of a 4-hour Introductory eFAST of-care ultrasound In Special Operations medicine. J Spec Oper
Training Intervention Among Ultrasound-Naïve U.S. Military Med. 2016;16(1):58–61.
Medics. Mil Med. 2020;185(5–6):e601–e608. 19. Pietersen PI, Madsen KR, Graumann O, et al. Education and train-
12. Yeh L, Montealegre-Gallegos M, Mahmood F, et al. Assessment ing in lung ultrasound: a systematic review. In: Medical education,
of perioperative ultrasound workflow understanding: a consen- web and internet. European Respiratory Society; 2018:OA1639.
sus. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2017;31(1):197–202. 20. Østergaard ML, Ewertsen C, Konge L, et al. Simulation-based
13. Fatima H, Mahmood F, Mufarrih SH, et al. Preclinical abdominal ultrasound training: a systematic review. Ultraschall
proficiency-based model of ultrasound training. Anesth Analg. Med. 2016;37(3):253–261.
April 2021.
APPENDIX 1
Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) Scenarios and Tasks
Station 1: Ultrasound-guided Regional Anesthesia No known drug allergies. PMHx: Seasonal allergic rhinitis,
(Live Model) on singular.
Scenario Physical exam:
A 31-year-old Operator is presenting status post gunshot in- GCS 15. BP 85/40mmHg, HR 125/min, Sao 92% on Fio
2
2
jury to the right forearm. He had QuikClot Kerlix used on 1.0, RR 28 shallow.
the wound with good hemostasis. He is complaining of 9/10 Bruising to chest bilaterally, tender, R > L.
pain and has a concomitant head injury, so you want to avoid No flail segment or open wound.
altering his mental status after neurosurgeon consultation at a Breath sounds indistinct bilaterally.
Role 2. There are no contraindications for an upper extremity Heart sounds rapid and faint.
block.
Tasks
Tasks Most appropriate probe selected (Please write which probe
Probe selection (linear) was selected by the trainee)
Yes ( ) No ( ) Yes ( ) No ( ) Probe selected: ______________
Adequate depth setting (<6 cm) Probe orientation with marker cephalad
Yes ( ) No ( ) Yes ( ) No ( )
Acceptable gain setting Image optimization
Yes ( ) No ( ) Yes ( ) No ( )
Apply gel Identification of locations for lung examination
Yes ( ) No ( ) Yes ( ) No ( )
Probe placement on adequate anatomical location Please perform a lung ultrasound and identify the following
Yes ( ) No ( ) structures:
Probe orientation Visceroparietal pleural interface
Yes ( ) No ( ) Yes ( ) No ( )
Identify the brachial plexus at interscalene level Ribs
(ASK SPECIFICALLY) Yes ( ) No ( )
Yes ( ) No ( ) Identify the presence of lung sliding
Identify the brachial plexus at supraclavicular level Yes ( ) No ( )
(ASK SPECIFICALLY) Select M-mode and place cursor at appropriate location
Yes ( ) No ( ) between the ribs (ASK SPECIFICALLY)
Yes ( ) No ( )
Station 2: Lung Ultrasound (Live Model)
Station 3: Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE)
Scenario (Simulator)
A 28-year-old male Operator presented after a blow to the
right chest after being struck by large rocks to the right flank Scenario
after an IED roadside explosion. A 32-year-old Operator presents after driving an HMMWV
that resulted in a rollover accident during low visibility. Initial
60 | JSOM Volume 21, Edition 4 / Winter 2021

