Page 101 - JSOM Fall 2018
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Functional Capacity  SMD    (95% CI)  0.49 (0.35, 0.63)  0.56 (0.24, 0.87)  0.60 (0.37, 0.83)  0.22 (0.07, 0.37)  0.52 (0.39, 0.64)  0.15 (0.04, 0.26)  0.20 (0.08, 0.32)  ND  ND  ND  ND  ND  0.56 (0.39, 0.73)  0.64 (0.28, 1.00)  0.49 (0.33, 0.65)  0.75 (0.52, 0.98)  0.10 (−0.13, 0.33)







                       Outcomes  Trials a    (no.)  35  8  23  10  44  10  7  ND  ND  ND  ND  ND  50  19  31  8  4



                            SMD    (95% CI)  0.50 (0.39, 0.62)  0.67 (0.39, 0.94)  0.62 (0.45, 0.79)  0.16 (−0.04, 0.37)  0.49 (0.39, 0.59)  0.24 (0.14, 0.35)  0.08 (−0.15, 0.30)  0.53 (0.29, 0.70)  0.40 (−0.25, 1.06)  0.49 (0.29, 0.70)  0.23 (−0.03, 0.48)  0.22 (−0.06, 0.51)  0.57 (0.42, 0.73)  0.62 (0.32, 0.93)  0.52 (0.35, 0.68)  0.77 (0.41, 1.13)  0.23 (0.04, 0.42)

                          Pain


                            Trials a   (no.)  47  9  32  13  44  12  6  4  4  6  3  2  56  22  34  8  5









                                   Any exercise versus no exercise  Aerobic versus control  Strength versus control Mixed exercise versus control  treatment Exercise versus control at 2–6 months Exercise versus control >6 months  (<3.3 months) Land­based exercise versus control on  WOMAC (<3.3 months)  (<3.3 months) Land­based exercise versus control on  WOMAC (4–12 months) Land­based exercise versus control on   WOMAC (>12 months) Any strength training versus control  contro
                              Comparisons   Exercise versus control immediately after   Aquatic exercise versus control on WOMAC   Land­based exercise versus control on VAS   Strength training using ACSM guidelines versus  Strength training not using ACSM guidelines  Chinese exercise versus nonexercise control


















                            Inclusion Criteria, Type of Exercise  (Range of Years Considered in Review) Patients with clinically or radiologically diagnosed knee OA.  Exercise group compared with nonexercise control group. (Study   Participants with knee OA according to accepted criteria. Any  land­based exercise program compared with nonexercise control.   Adults with clinically or radiologically diagnosed hip OA. Any  aquatic or land­based exercise program. Compared effects













                                      years up to 2012)   (Study years up to 2013)  months. (Study years up to 2014)  years up to 2015)  Scale; WOMAC, Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index. c One study excluded by authors because of large effect size.









                     TABLE 1  Cont.  Row   First Author  No.  Juhl 59  11  Fransen 60  12  Beumer 61  13  Bartholdy 62  14  Zhang 63  15  Magni 64  16  within the single study.







                                                                                         Osteoarthritis and Exercise  |  99
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