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FIGURE 1 Comparison of LeadCare II with ICP-MS for measurement of blood lead levels in canines.
Blood Lead Comparison
18.0
16.0
14.0
12.0
Blood Lead Level (ug/dl) 10.0 LeadCare II
8.0
6.0 ICP-MS
4.0
2.0
0.0
Chucky Carlo Dakota Max Zigo Paco Timon Bikkel Duco2 Fem Iuar Taru RamboMarco Lilly Jasmine Cross Joy Jagus Suzie Roy BrutusDenzelCapka
Multi-Purpose Canines (Special Operations) Military Working Dogs
commercially available testing instrument for in-house assess- 5. Khanna C, Boermans HJ, Woods P, et al. Lead toxicosis and
ment of blood lead levels in MPCs and MWDs is high. changes in the blood lead concentration of dogs exposed to dust
containing high levels of lead. Can Vet J. 1992;33:815–817.
6. Berny PJ, Côté LM, Buck WB. Relationship between soil lead,
Disclosures dust lead, and blood lead concentrations in pets and their owners:
The authors have indicated they have no financial relation- evaluation of soil lead threshold values. Environ Res. 1994;67(1):
ships relevant to this article to disclose. 84–89.
7. Berny PJ, Côté LM, Buck WB. Low blood lead concentration
Author Contributions associated with various biomarkers in household pets. Am J Vet
All authors approved the final version of the manuscript. Res. 1995;55(1):55–62.
8. Berny PJ, Côté LM, Buck WB. Case reports of lead poisoning
in dogs from the National Animal Poison Center and the Centre
References National d’Informations Toxicologiques Veterinaires: anecdotes
1. Mangione EJ, Cook M, Miller J, et al. Lead absorption in indoor or reality? Vet Hum Toxicol. 1992;34(1):26–31.
firing range users. Am J Public Health. 1989;57(8):1029–1032. 9. Høgåsen HR, Ørnsrud R, Kultsen HK, et al. Lead intoxication
2. Mancuso J, McCoy J, Pelka B, et al. The challenge of controlling in dogs: risk assessment of feeding dogs trimmings of lead-shot
lead and silica exposures from firing ranges in a Special Operations game. BMC Vet Res. 2016;12(1):152.
Force. Mil Med. 2008;173(2):182–186. 10. Blakley BR. Overview of lead poisoning. http://www.merck
3. Staudinger KC, Roth VS. Occupational lead poisoning. Am Fam vetmanual.com/toxicology/lead-poisoning/overview-of-lead-
Physician. 1998;57(4):719–726, 731–732. poisoning. Accessed 26 January 2018.
4. Buck WB, Cote LM, Berny PJ. Household Pets as Monitors of 11. Haefliger P. Brief Guide to Analytical Methods for Measuring Lead
Lead Exposure to Humans. Champaign, IL: Hazardous Waste Re- in Blood. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2011.
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