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EPO, whereas presence at 3,000m above sea level may could improve return-to-duty times and bolster perfor-
result in a sharp, almost twofold renal EPO production. mance. In addition, it will help establish new research
11
EPO has been shown to possess multiple neuroprotective directions in this area, such as those focusing on a bet-
properties. EPO was also shown to protect the astro- ter classification or a new treatment for PTH, PTSD, or
12
glial space by reducing the concentration of extracellular depression.
glutamate. In addition, EPO was shown to be an ef-
12
fective agent protecting and repairing many important Disclosures
processes in the nervous system. Furthermore, synthesis
of EPO in astrocytes could protect them against apopto- The authors have nothing to disclose.
genic chemicals or even low oxygen pressure. Overall,
12
EPO is currently viewed as a substance that can sustain References
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7
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Soldiers with TBI. Thus, proper diagnosis of post-TBI
outcomes among Soldiers returning from military duties
at high altitude would be essential and could include not Dr Ismailov is a medical doctor who earned his PhD in injury
only additional diagnostic procedures but also detailed and cardiovascular epidemiology from the University of Pitts-
evaluation for conditions such as PTSD, depression, burgh. Together with his collaborators from Pacific Institute
epilepsy, visual disturbance, cognitive functions, hearing for Research and Evaluation and University of Pittsburgh, he
loss, tinnitus, memory loss, anxiety, and insomnia. This conducted the first population-based studies that examined the
68 Journal of Special Operations Medicine Volume 16, Edition 1/Spring 2016

