Page 72 - Journal of Special Operations Medicine - Spring 2014

3. Bovill ME, Tharion WJ, Lieberman HR. Nutrition knowl- 21. Kasahara AK, Singh RJ, Noymer A. Vitamin D (25OHD)
edge and supplement use among elite U.S. army Soldiers. serum seasonality in the United States. PLoS One. 2013;8:
Mil Med. 2003;168:997–1000. e65785.
4. Fraser D, Scriver CR. Hereditary disorders associated 22. Wentz L, Liu PY, Haymes E, et al. Females have a greater
with vitamin D resistance or defective phosphate metabo- incidence of stress fractures than males in both military
lism. In DeGroot LJ, editor. Endocrinology. New York, and athletic populations: a systematic review. Mil Med.
NY: Grune & Stratton; 1979:797. 2011;176:420–430.
5. Mellanby T. The part played by an “accessory factor” in 23. Ruohola JP, Laaski I, Ylikomi T, et al. Association be-
the production of experimental rickets. A further demon- tween serum 25(OH)D concentrations and bone stress
stration of the part played by accessory food factors in the fractures in Finish young men. J Bone Miner Res. 2006;
aetiology of rickets. J Physiol. 1918;52:11. 21:1483–1488.
6. Goldblatt H, Soames KM. A study of rats on a normal 24. Moran DS, Heled Y, Arbel Y, et al. Dietary intake and
diet irradiated daily by the Mercury Vapour Quartz Lamp stress fractures among elite male combat recruits. J Int
or kept in darkness. Biochem J. 1923;17:294. Soc Sports Nutr. 2012;9:6.
7. Windaus A, Schenck F, Von Werder F. About the antira- 25. Välimäki VV, Alfthan H, Lehmuskallio E, et al. Risk fac-
chitic irradiation product of 7-dehydrocholesterol. Hoppe tors for clinical stress fractures in male military recruits: a
Seylers Z Physiol Chem. 1936;241:100. prospective cohort study. Bone. 2005;37:267–273.
8. Hossein-nezhad A, Holick MF. Vitamin D for health: a 26. Ljunghall S, Joborn H, Roxin LE, et al. Increase in serum
global perspective. Mayo Clin Proc. 2013;88:720–755. parathyroid hormone levels after prolonged physical ex-
9. Hossein-nezhad A, Spira A, Holick MF. Influence of vita- ercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1988;20:122–125.
min D status and vitamin D supplementation on genome 27. Redzic M, Lewis RM, Thomas DT. Relationship between
3
wide expression of white blood cells: a randomized double- 25-hydroxyvitamin D, muscle strength, and incidence of
blind clinical trial. PLoS One. 2013;8:e58725. injury in healthy adults: a systematic review. Nutr Res.
10. Institute of Medicine. Dietary reference intakes for cal- 2013;33:251–258.
cium and vitamin D. Washington, DC: The National Aca- 28. Shindle MK, Voos J, Gulotta L, et al. Vitamin D status
demies Press; 2011. in a professional American football team. Med Sci Sports
11. Holick MF, Binkley NC, Bischoff-Ferrai HA, et al. Evalu- Exerc. 2011;43(Suppl):511.
ation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: 29. Wyon MA, Koutedakis Y, Wolman R, et al. The influence
an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin of winter vitamin D supplementation on muscle function
Endo crinol Metab. 2011;96:1911–1930. and injury occurrence in elite ballet dancers: a controlled
12. United States Army Medical Department. 2013 Vitamin study. J Sci Med Sport. 2013, in press. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.
D Clinical Practice Guideline. 2013.03.007.
13. Umhau JC, George DT, Heaney RP, et al. Low vitamin 30. Barker T, Hendricksen VT, Martins TB, et al. Higher se-
D status and suicide: a case-control study of active duty rum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations associate with
military Servicemembers. PLoS One. 2013;8:e51543. a faster recovery of skeletal muscle strength after muscu-
14. Anderson NE, Karl JP, Cable SJ, et al. Vitamin D status lar injury. Nutrients. 2013;5:1253–1275.
in female military personnel during combat training. J Int 31. Willis KS, Smith DT, Broughton KS, et al. Vitamin D sta-
Soc Sport Nutr. 2010;7:38. tus and biomarkers of inflammation in runners. Open Ac-
15. Burgi AA, Gorham ED, Garland CF, et al. High serum cess J Sports Med. 2012;3:35–42.
25-hydroxyvitamin D is associated with a low incidence of 32. Barker T, Martins TB, Hill HR, et al. Circulating pro-in-
stress fractures. J Bone Miner Res. 2011;26:2371–2377. flammatory cytokines are elevated and peak power output
16. Välimäki VV, Alfthan H, Ivaska KK, et al. Serum estra- correlates with 25-hydroxyvitamin D in vitamin D insuf-
diol, testosterone, and sex hormone-binding globulin as ficient adults. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2013;113:1523–1534.
regulators of peak bone mass and bone turnover rate in 33. Moran DS, McClung JP, Kohen T, et al. Vitamin D and
young Finnish men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2004;89: physical performance. Sports Med. 2013;43:601–611.
3785–3789. 34. Grimaldi AD, Parker BA, Capizzi JA, et al. 25(OH)-Vita-
17. Gailyte I, Lasaite L, Verkauskiene R, et al. Does winter min D is associated with greater muscle strength in healthy
time vitamin D3 deficiency result in parathyroid hormone men and women. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012;45:157–
and osteocalcin deviation in healthy 18-26 year old males? 162.
Poster session presented at: The Endocrine Society 95th An- 35. Hamilton B, Whiteley R, Farooq A, et al. Vitamin D con-
nual Meeting and Expo; 17 June 2013; San Francisco, CA. centration in 342 professional football players and as-
18. Ganji V, Milone1 C, Cody MM, et al. Serum vitamin D sociation with lower limb isokinetic function. J Sci Med
concentrations are related to depression in young adult Sport. 2013, in press. doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2013.03.006.
US population: the Third National Health and Nutrition 36. Ceglia L, Harris SS. Vitamin D and its role in skeletal
Examination Survey. Int Arch Med. 2010;3:29. muscle. Calcif Tissue Int. 2013;92:151–162.
19. Ogan D, Pritchett K. Vitamin D and the athlete: risks, 37. Close GL, Russell J, Cobley JN, et al. Assessment of vi-
recommendations, and benefits. Nutrients. 2013;5:1856– tamin D concentration in non-supplemented professional
1868. athletes and healthy adults during the winter months in
20. Macdonald HM. Contributions of sunlight and diet to the UK: implications for skeletal muscle function. J Sports
vitamin D status. Calcif Tissue Int. 2013;92:163–176. Sci. 2013;31: 344–353.

64 Journal of Special Operations Medicine Volume 14, Edition 1/Spring 2014