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Universal Patient Care Guideline
                                      O₂  (if hypoxic)
                                     IV/ IO Guideline
                                   Cardiac Monitor (ASAP)




              Definitive Airway   If concerned for   Febrile Non-hemolytic   Acute Hemolytic
              Established and     anaphylaxis:   Transfusion Reaction   Reaction
                p
               SpO₂ >93%        Epinephrine 1:1000   (FNHTR)     (AHTR)
                 ₂
                                 0.3mg-0.5mg IM
          Establish Advanced Airway per   500mL NS
            individual competencies,                       MEDICAL Emergency
          contraindications, and/or attempt    if not previously started   Draw blood from adjacent limb
                failures
                                Diphenhydramine
            1. Endotracheal Intubation  50mg IV/IO/IM/PO
                                                         100-200mL/ hour NS to support
             2. Cricothyroidotomy  Methylprednisone       UOP of 100-200mL/ hour
                                  125mg IV/IO
          3. Blind Insertion Airway Device
                                  Consider:
          4. Non-invasive positive pressure   Acetaminophen
           ventilation CPAP or BiPAP  Albuterol 90mcg   500mg PO or 1g  g
                              2 puffs or 2.5mg nebulized   IV


                        Reassess Patient              Reassess Patient
                       Document on SF 518            Document on SF 518




                                  Notify blood bank of all transfusion
                                      related reactions.


          Pearls:
          •  Blood transfusions conducted during point of injury for casualties suffering from blood loss/massive
            hemorrhage may not show any transfusion reaction during the limited transport time.




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