Page 261 - PJ MED OPS Handbook 8th Ed
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GCS and APGAR Score
          Glasgow Coma Scale
          Eye Opening               Spontaneous                    4
                                      To voice                     3
                                      To pain                      2
                                       None                        1
          Verbal Response            Oriented                      5
                                     Confused                      4
                                 Inappropriate sounds              3
                               Incomprehensible sounds             2
                                       None                        1
          Motor Response          Obeys Command                    6
                                    Localizes pain                 5
                                  Withdraws (pain)                 4
                                    Flexion (pain)                 3
                                   Extension (pain)                2
                                       None                        1
         Score of 8 or less, or deteriorating score indicates severe head injury.


          APGAR (Accomplished 1min and 5min after birth)
          Appearance                Blue or pale                   0
                               Body pink, extremities blue         1
                                   Completely pink                 2
          Pulse Rate                  Absent                       0
                                     Below 100                     1
                                     Above 100                     2
          Grimace                   No response                    0
                                     Grimaces                      1
                                       Cries                       2
          Activity                     Limp                        0
                               Some flexion of extremities         1
                                   Active motion                   2
          Respiratory                 Absent                       0
                                   Slow, irregular                 1
                                   Good, strong cry                2
         APGAR <4 = Serious condition requiring some degree of resuscitation
         APGAR 4–6 = Condition is guarded
         APGAR 7–10 = Normal stable infant





                                   Chapter 23.  Mnemonics, Conversion Charts and Cheat Sheets  n  259
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