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and arterial blood pressure monitoring are recommended to sen TE. The epidemiology of noncompressible torso hemorrhage
ensure adequate resourcing and redundancy in training. in the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. J Trauma Acute Care Surg.
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8. Adams D, McDonald PL, Holland S, et al. Management of non-
Acknowledgments compressible torso hemorrhage of the abdomen in civilian and mil-
The authors would like to express our gratitude to Oanh Tran, itary austere environments: a scoping review. Trauma Surg Acute
JSOM staff, Madigan’s Department of Clinical Investigation, Care Open. 2024;9(1):e001189. doi:10.1136/tsaco-2023-001189
Public Affairs Office, and Department of Emergency Medicine 9. Davidson AJ, Russo RM, Reva VA, et al. The pitfalls of resuscita-
for their review of the manuscript. tive endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta: risk factors and
mitigation strategies. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2018;84(1):192–
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Author Contributions 10. Ribeiro Junior MAF, Feng CYD, Nguyen ATM, et al. The com-
KC, JE, TK, and KR participated in study design and execu- plications associated with resuscitative endovascular balloon oc-
tion. AK, KC, and KR participated in study analysis. AK and clusion of the aorta (REBOA). World J Emerg Surg. 2018;13:20.
JH participated in manuscript writing and all authors partici- doi:10.1186/s13017-018-0181-6
pated in manuscript review. 11. Saito N, Matsumoto H, Yagi T, et al. Evaluation of the safety and
feasibility of resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the
aorta. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2015;78(5):897–903; discus-
Disclaimer sion 904. doi:10.1097/TA.0000000000000614
The views expressed are those of the author(s) and do not re- 12. Engberg M, Mikkelsen S, Hörer T, et al. Learning insertion of a re-
flect the official policy of the Department of the Army, the suscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA)
Department of Defense, or the U.S. Government. catheter: is clinical experience necessary? A prospective trial. In-
jury. 2023;54(5):1321–1329. doi:10.1016/j.injury.2023.02.048
Disclosures 13. Engberg M, Taudorf M, Rasmussen NK, Russell L, Lönn L,
No competing interests are held by any authors in the design, Konge L. Training and assessment of competence in resuscitative
writing, or review of this publication. endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) – a sys-
tematic review. Injury. 2020;51(2):147–156. doi:10.1016/j.injury.
2019.11.036
Funding 14. Stokes SC, Theodorou CM, Zakaluzny SA, DuBose JJ, Russo
No funding was provided for the design, execution, review, or RM. Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta
writing of this publication. in combat casualties: the past, present, and future. J Trauma
Acute Care Surg. 2021;91(2S Suppl 2):S56–S64. doi:10.1097/TA.
0000000000003166
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