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Abdominal Injury,
                                                                            Thoracic Injury,   Humeral First Line
                                                                                OR
                                                                         No Usable Lower Extremity  Sternal Second Line
                                                             2 Failed
              FIGURE 2  Algorithm.  Combat Casualty  Attempt   Attempts  Attempt
                                      in Need of      IV               IO
              IO = intraosseous     Vascular Access  Access           Access                          Failed Tibial IO


                                                                           No Abdominal Injury,   Tibial IO
                                                                            No Thoracic Injury,
                                                                                AND
                                                                           Usable Lower Extremity



              Future research should attempt to capture success rates to   16.  Maddry J, Bebarta V. 177 Analysis of MEDEVAC providers and
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                                                                 17.  Maddry J, Bebarta  V. 176 out-of-hospital en route care and
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