Page 18 - JSOM Spring 2023
P. 18
91. United States Far East Command. Japanese Experiments in Re- 103. Paletta FX, Shehadi SI, Mudd JG, Cooper T. Hypothermia and
sistance to Cold. Technical Intelligence Detachment technical tourniquet ischemia. Plast Reconstr Surg Transplant Bull. 1962;
report; 1949. http://resource.nlm.nih.gov/101681130. Accessed 29:531–538.
2 December 2022. 104. Estebe JP, Le Naoures A, Malledant Y, Ecoffey C. Use of a pneu-
92. Wolff LH, Adkins TF. Tourniquet problems in war injuries. Bull matic tourniquet induces changes in central temperature. Br J
US Army Med Dept. 1945;87:77–84. Anaesth. 1996;77(6):786–788.
93. Barwood AJ. Emergency escape and survival. Proc R Soc Med. 105. Klenerman L. The Tourniquet Manual: Principles and Practice.
1953;46(7):523–526. London, UK: Springer-Verlag; 2003:35–36.
94. Scott R Jr. Care of the battle casualty in advance of the aid sta- 106. Bruner JM. Time, pressure, and temperature factors in the safe
tion. Medical Science Publication No. 4: Recent Advances in use of the tourniquet. Hand. 1970;2(1):39–42.
Medicine and Surgery (19-30 April 1954) Based on Professional 107. Middleton RW, Varian JP. Tourniquet paralysis. Aust N Z J Surg.
Medical Experiences in Japan and Korea, 1950-1953. Washing- 1974;44(2):124–128.
ton, DC: Walter Reed Army Institute of Research. 1954;1:47–58. 108. Fletcher IR, Healy TE. The arterial tourniquet. Ann R Coll Surg
95. Elkin DC, DeBakey ME. Vascular surgery. United States Army Engl. 1983;65(6):409–417.
Medical Department in World War II. Washington, DC: Office 109. Spruce L. Back to basics: pneumatic tourniquet use. AORN J.
of The Surgeon General; 1955. https://discover.dtic.mil/. Acces- 2017;106(3):219–226.
sion number: ADA291756. 110. War Department. First Aid for Soldiers. Field manual 21-11. Wash-
96. Rankin FW. Surgery; notes on care of battle casualties. Bull US ington, DC: United States Government Printing Office; 1943.
Army Med Dept. 1945:245–265. http://www.americainworldwartwo.amdigital.co.uk/Documents
97. United States Fifth Army. Exercise Sweetbriar. In: Detailed Dis- /Details/2010_278_AM_002. Accessed 23 December 2022.
cussions and Recommendations on the Maneuver Objectives. 111. Ducharme MB, Tikuisis P. Role of blood as heat source or sink
Vol II. Chicago, Ill.; 1950. https://discover.dtic.mil/. Accession in human limbs during local cooling and heating. J Appl Physiol
number: ADB297633. (1985). 1994;76(5):2084–2094.
98. Hampton OP Jr. Wounds of the Extremities in Military Surgery. 112. Randall P. The Plastic Surgery Research Council Founded at the
St. Louis, MO: C.V. Mosby; 1951:50–51. Johns Hopkins Hospital 1955: Thirty-five Year History. Beverly,
99. Headquarters, Department of the Army. Basic Cold Weather MA: Plastic Surgery Research Council; 1990. https://ps-rc.org/
Manual: Field Manual 31-70. Washington, DC: Department of multimedia/files/history/1955-1977.pdf. Accessed 5 December
the Army; 1968. 2022.
100. Human Resources Research Organization. Training for Small 113. Mills WJ Jr, O’Malley J, Kappes B. Cold and freezing: a histor-
Independent Action Forces. Program Description No. 14: Com- ical chronology of laboratory investigation and clinical experi-
bat First Aid Technical Report. Alexandria, VA: Human Re- ence. Alaska Med. 1993;35(1):89–116.
sources Research Organization; 1970. https://discover.dtic.mil/. 114. Belding HS. Physiological principles for protection of man in the
Accession number: AD0922317. cold. In: Fisher FR, ed. Man Living in the Arctic. Proceedings of
101. Mills WJ Jr. Clinical aspects of freezing cold injury. In: Pandolf a Conference: Quartermaster Research and Engineering Center,
KB, Burr RE, eds. Medical Aspects of Harsh Environments. Vol Natick, Massachusetts, 1, 2 December 1960. Washington, DC:
1. Falls Church, VA: Office of the Surgeon General Unites States National Research Council; 1961:49-55. https://search.dtic.mil/.
Army; 2001:429–467. Accession number: AD0286507.
102. Mills WJ Jr. Appendix. Pictorial atlas of freezing cold injury. In: 115. Kragh JF Jr, Baer DG, Walters TJ. Extended (16-hour) tourni-
Pandolf KB, Burr RE, eds. Medical Aspects of Harsh Environ- quet application after combat wounds: a case report and review
ments. Vol. 1. Falls Church, VA: Office of the Surgeon General of the current literature. J Orthop Trauma. 2007;21(4):274–278.
Unites States Army; 2001:567-609.
16 | JSOM Volume 23, Edition 1 / Spring 2023

