Page 149 - JSOM Summer 2020

from the conflict area without concern of medical infrastruc- the face of war and conflict are always changing, these NGOs
ture collapse. must adapt to the struggles at hand. While these organizations
often face attack, have limited supplies, and rely on the grati-
tude of volunteers and donations, they are offering a new hope
Conclusion
to countries afflicted by chaos.
The challenges that NGOs face in conflict areas are becoming
more and more prevalent. While fighting keeps progressing Acknowledgments
into heavily populated areas, the need for advanced medical Special thanks to Dr Aaron Epstein, MD, MA, President,
support and lifesaving care is growing exponentially. With the GSMSG; David Eubank, Director and Founder, Free Burma
systematic withdrawal of military support and aid in many of Rangers; and Mr Michael Hetzler, Lecturer, UCC Cork.
these areas, now, more than ever, it is crucial for agencies and
organizations such as those discussed, to offer support and Author Contributions
aid. By coordinating operations and training with SOF medics, This review was designed by LG, KK, and EG. Drafting and
these organizations and local MTFs can greatly increase their revising the manuscript was performed by all three authors.
medical understanding, capabilities, and expertise. In contrast, All authors read and approved the final manuscript.
SOF medics operating in these austere environments may find
great benefit from cross training with NGOs and local medi- Financial Disclosure
cal personnel; gaining insight into the improvisations used to The authors have no financial relationships relevant to this
overcome a lack of logistical support and resources. Because article to disclose and no funding to report.

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