Page 145 - JSOM Summer 2020

28. Dr Marvin E Chapin. https://archives.org/stream/northcarolina 51. Heintz WD. The case for mandatory mouth protectors. Phys
den19931994/northcarolinaden19931994_djvu.txt. Accessed 23 Sportsmed. 1975;3:61–63.
Feburary 2020. 52. Stevens O. Mouth protectors: evaluation of eleven types. J Am
29. Chisick MC, Richter P, Piotroeski MJ. Put more “bite” into health Dent Assoc. 1963;67:521–528.
promotion: a campaign to revitalize health promotion in the US 53. Board of Dental Education. Evaluation of mouth protectors
Army Dental Care System. Part 1. The mouthguard, sealant, and used by high school football players. J Am Dent Assoc. 1963;66:
nursing caries initiatives. Mil Med. 2000;165:598–603. 430–442.
30. delaCruz GG, Knapik JJ, Birk MG. Evaluation of mouthguards 54. Powers JM, Godwin WC, Heintz WD. Mouth protectors and
for the prevention of orofacial injuries during United States Army sports team dentists. Bureau of Health Education and Audio-
Basic Military Training. Dent Traumatol. 2006;24:86–90. visual Services, Council on Dental Materials, Instruments, and
31. Change 2, TRADOC Regulation 350-6. Ft Monroe, VA: US Equipment. J Am Dent Assoc. 1984;109:84–87.
Army Training and Doctrine Command; 2004. 55. Cohen A, Borish AL. A four year comparative study of various
32. Enlisted Initial Entry Training policies and administration mouth protectors. Bull Nat Assoc Secondary Sch Princ. 1961;45:
( TRADOC Regulation 350-6). Fort Eustis, VA: Headquarters, 145–148.
US Army Training and Doctrine Command; 2019 (9 August). 56. Council on Dental Materials and Devices. Mouth protectors: 11
33. Army Health Promotion, Army Regulation 600-63. Washington, years later. J Am Dent Assoc. 1973;86:1365–1366.
DC: Headquarters, Department of the Army; 2015. 57. McCarthy MF. Sports and mouth protection. Gen Dent. 1990;38:
34. Jacobs W. Dentistry gave boxing the mouthpiece. Oral Hyg 343–346.
1938;28:1148–1153 58. Ranalli DN. Prevention of craniofacial injuries in football. Dent
35. Jacobs W. Boxer’s appliance. Dent Dig. 1930;36:201. Clin North Am. 1991;35:627–645.
36. Garfield S: Teeth, Teeth, Teeth. A Treatise on Teeth and Related 59. National Collegiate Athletic Association. Rule 1- the game, field,
Parts of Man, Land and Water Animals from Earth’s Beginning players, and equipment. https://www.ruletool.info/ncaa-rule-1-
to the Future of Time. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster; 1969. the-game-field-players-and-equipment/. Accessed: 12 April 2020.
37. Reed RV, Jr. Origin and early history of the dental mouthpiece. Br 60. Mills SC. Mandatory mouthguard rules for high school athletes
Dent J. 1994;176:478–480. in the United States. Gen Dent. 2015;63(6):35-40.
38. Carlos T. The mouthguard in use. Oral Hyg. 1938;28:1580–1581. 61. National Collegiate Athletic Association. 2013-14 NCAA Sports
39. Hagey J. Boxer’s appliance. Dent Dig. 1930;36:201–202. Medicine Handbook (24th Edition): Indianapolis, IN: National
40. Abrams A. Boxer’s appliance. Dent Dig. 1930;36:200–201. Collegiate Athletic Association; 2013.
41. Kerpel E. Measures to protect jaws and teeth from fractures in 62. National Federation of State High School Associations. Sports
sport injuries. J Den Res. 1937;16:338. Medicine Handbook (4th Edition). Indianapolis, IN: National
42. Vanet R. Gridiron challenge. Dent Survey. 1951;27:1258–1259. Federation of State High School Associations; 2011.
43. Kramer L. Accidents occurring in high school athletics with 63. Castaldi CR. Prevention of craniofacial injuries in ice hockey.
special reference to dental injuries. J Am Dent Assoc. 1947;28: Dent Clin North Am. 1991;35:647–656.
1351–1352. 64. Hawn KL, Visser MF, Sexton PJ. Enforcement of mouthguard
44. Cathcart J. Mouth protectors for contact sports. Dent Dig. use and athlete compliance in National Collegiate Athletic Asso-
1951;64:338–341. ciation men’s collegiate ice hockey competition. J Athl Training.
45. Dukes H. Football mouthpieces reduce tooth injuries to zero. J 2002;37(2):204–208.
Kans State Dent Assoc. 1955;39:65–66. 65. Duffy PJ: Ice Hockey. Rules and Interpretations. Indianapolis,
46. Dukes H. Latex football mouthpieces. J Am Dent Assoc. 1954;49: IN: National Collegiate Athletic Association; 2005.
445–448. 66. Winters CW: Lacross. Men’s Rules. Indianapolis, IN: National
47. Dukes H. “Gridiron Challenge” accepted by two dental societies. Collegiate Athletic Association; 2005.
J Kans State Dent Assoc. 1954;38:121,132. 67. American Dental Association. Using mouthguards to reduce the
48. The Fighting Irish look tough again. Life. 1952;33:60–63. incidence and severity of sports-related oral trauma. J Am Dent
49. Winters L, LC S. Tooth preservation in contact sports. J Calif Assoc. 2006;137:1712–1720.
Dent Assoc. 1961;37:368–370. 68. Army Public Health Command. Mouthguards can prevent inju-
50. American Association for Health, Physical Education and Dance. ries. https://phc.amedd.army.mil/PHC%20Resource%20Library
Report of the Joint Committee on Mouth Protectors of the Amer- /MouthguardsCanPreventInjuries_FS_12-002-0915.pdf. Accessed
ican Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation 24 Feburary 2020
and the American Dental Association. Washington, DC: Ameri-
can Association for Health, Physical Education and Dance; 1960.

Mouthguards | 143