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                                                             Disclaimers
                                                             The views expressed in this abstract/manuscript are
                                                             those of the author(s) and do not reflect the official pol-
                                                             icy or position of the Department of the Army, Depart-
                                                             ment of Defense, or the US Government.

                  Association of Police Officer              Disclosures
                Paramedics of the United States              The authors have nothing to disclose.





                                                             MAJ Washington  is an active duty microbiologist (AOC
                                                             71A) and currently serves as the chief of Microbiology Re-
                                                             search in the Department  of Clinical Investigation at the
                                                             Tripler Army Medical Center in Honolulu, Hawaii. He
                                                             holds a PhD in emerging infectious diseases from the Uni-
                                                             formed Services University of the Health Sciences. E-mail:
                                                             michael.a.washington120.mil@mail.mil.

                                                             Dr Blythe is a biosensor technologist in the Department
                                                             of Clinical Investigation at Tripler Army Medical Center in
              The  mission  of  the  APOPUS  is  to  advocate  for  cross-  Honolulu, Hawaii. She holds a PhD in physiology from Yale
              trained  police  officer  EMT/paramedics  across  the
              United  States.  Our  advocacy  exists  in  two  broad   University.
              areas. The first is in securing discounted training and
              education, travel, equipment and supplies, exhibitions,
              competitions and certifications. The second is to foster
              professional  discourse  and  communication  between
              our members by recommending pertinent professional
              journals and articles as well as high-quality initial and
              sustainment training centers. In doing so, the APOPUS
              seeks ultimately to advance both the recognition and
              career  opportunities  of  our  members  in  the  United
              States and abroad.
                           www.apopus.com




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