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53. Carol ML. Hydroxycut weight loss dietary supplements: a Medical Service Corps officer in the US Army. He retired from
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e1039–e1042. the US Army Public Health Center before retiring from civil
54. Lin H, Chie W, Lien H. Epidemiological analysis of factors service in 2011. He is a fellow of the American College of
influencing an episode of exertional rhabdomyolysis in high Sports Medicine, holds the Order of Military Medical Merit,
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56. Alpers JP, Jones LK. Natural history of exertional rhabdomy- Queensland, Australia). He currently works as a Knowledge
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487–491. Education, Oak Ridge, Tennessee.
57. Gordis L. Epidemiology. Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders; E-mail: joseph.knapik@JSOMOnline.org.
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tional rhabdomyolysis and serum creatine kinase after severe at West Point and prior to his recent posting at Uniformed
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59. Clarkson PM, Nosaka K, Braun B. Muscle function after served as a Command Surgeon with Special Operations in the
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Sci Sports Exerc. 1992;24:512–520. Middle East. He currently serves as Professor and Chair, Mili-
60. Holloszy JO. Biochemical adaptations to exercise: aerobic tary and Emergency Medicine, and Associate Director for the
metabolism. In: Wilmore JH (ed). Exercise and sports science Consortium on Health and Military Performance, Uniformed
reviews. Volume 1. New York, NY: Academic Press; 1973: Services University. He has served been on the board of the
45–71. American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) and the Ameri-
61. Howatson G, Hoad M, Goodall S, et al. Exercise-induced can Medical Athletic Association, and is a past president of the
muscle damage is reduced in resistance-trained males by American Medical Society of Sports Medicine. Dr O’Connor
branch chain amino acids: a randomized, double-blind, pla- is recipient of several awards, including the Korey Stringer In-
cebo controlled study. J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2012;9:20. stitute’s Lifesaving Research Award and an ACSM 2016 Cita-
62. Pasiakos SM, Lieberman HR, McLellan TM. Effects of pro- tion Award.
tein supplements on muscle damage, soreness and recovery
of muscle function and physical performance: a systematic
review. Sports Med. 2014;44:535–550.
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551–552.

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