Page 32 - Journal of Special Operations Medicine - Spring 2014

during isoflurane/nitrous oxide anesthesia in patients un- 58. Möllman M, Landwehr U. Treatment of pain in trauma
dergoing craniotomy. Anesth Analg. 1995;81:84–89. patients with injuries of the upper limb. Injury. 2000;31:
41. Bourgoin A, Albanese J, Leone M, et al. Effects of suf- 3–10.
entanil or ketamine administered in target-controlled 59. Burnett A, Salzman J, Griffeth K, et al. The emergency
infusion on the cerebral hemodynamics of severely brain- department experience with prehospital ketamine: a case
injured patients. Crit Care Med. 2005;33:1109–13. series of 13 patients. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2012;16:553–
42. Bourgoin A, Albanèse J, Wereszczynski N, et al. Safety 559.
of sedation with ketamine in severe head injury patients: 60. Bisanzo M, Nichols K, Hammerstedt H, et al. Nurse-ad-
comparison with sufentanil. Crit Care Med. 2003;31: minstered ketamine sedation in an emergency department
711–7. in rural Uganda. Ann Emerg Med. 2012;59:268–275.
43. Halstead S, Deakyne S, Bajaj L, et al. The effect of ket- 61. Thomas A, Wiget U, Rammlmair G. Treatment of pain
amine on intraocular pressure in pediatric patients during in the field. International Commission for Alpine Res-
procedural sedation. Acad Emerg Med. 2012;19:1145– cue–Commission for Mountain Emergency Medicine.
1150. Recommendation REC M 0010 of the Commission for
44. Drayna P, Estrada C, Wang W, et al. Ketamine sedation Mountain Emergency Medicine. 1999.
is not associated with clinically meaningful elevation of 62. USFOR-A FRAGO 13-139 Directs Changes to TCCC
intraocular pressure. Am J Emerg Med. 2012;30:1215– System, dated 30 July 2013.
1218.
45. Green S, Roback M, Krauss B, et al. Predictors of emesis
and recovery agitation with emergency department ket-
amine sedation: an individual-patient data meta-analysis CAPT (Ret) Butler was a Navy SEAL platoon commander
of 8,282 children. Ann Emerg Med. 2009;54:171–180. before becoming a physician. He is an ophthalmologist with
e1–4. over 20 years experience providing medical support to Special
46. Black I, McManus J. Pain management in current combat Operations forces. Dr. Butler has served as the command sur-
operations. Prehosp Emerg Care. 2009;13:223–227. geon for the U.S. Special Operations Command and currently
47. Jennings P, Cameron P, Bernard S, et al. Morphine and chairs the Department of Defense’s Committee on TCCC.
ketamine is superior to morphine alone for out-of-hospital
analgesia: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Emerg Med. COL Kotwal is a family medicine and aerospace medicine
2012;59:498–503. physician. He is a former command surgeon for the 75th
48. Carr D, Goudas L, Denman W, et al. Safety and effi- Ranger Regiment and deputy command surgeon for the U.S.
cacy of intranasal ketamine for the treatment of break- Army Special Operations Command. He is currently the direc-
through pain in patients with chronic pain: a randomized, tor of Trauma Care Delivery at the Joint Trauma System.
double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study. Pain.
2004;108:17–27. COL Buckenmaier is an anesthesiologist and the program
49. Guldner G, Petinaux B, Clemens P, et al. Ketamine for pro- director of the Defense and Veterans Center for Integrative
cedural sedation and analgesia by non-anesthesiologists in Pain Management. He is also the chief of the Army Regional
the field: a review for military health care providers. Mil Anesthesia and Pain Management Initiative (ARAPMI).
Med. 2006;171:484–490.
50. Galinski M, Dolveck F, Combes X, et al. Management of se- COL Edgar is a family medicine physician. He is the com-
vere acute pain in emergency settings: ketamine reduces mor- mander of the U.S. Army Medical Research Institute for Infec-
phine consumption. Am J Emerg Med. 2007;25:385–390. tious Disease and was previously the command surgeon for
51. Jennings P, Cameron P, Bernard S. Ketamine as an anal- the U.S. Central Command.
gesic in the pre-hospital setting: a systematic review. Acta
Anaesth Scand. 2011;55:638–643. COL O’Connor is a family medicine physician who is pres-
52. Beecher H. Pain in men wounded in battle. Ann Surg. ently the physician to the Vice President. He has previously
1946;123:96–105. served as the command surgeon for the Army Special Missions
53. Ellerton J, Greene M, Paal P. The use of analgesia in Unit.
mountain rescue casualties with moderate or severe pain.
Emerg Med J. 2013;30:501–505. MSG Montgomery is a Ranger Medic. He is presently the
54. Weiss E. Medical considerations for wilderness and adven- senior enlisted medical advisor for the U.S. Special Operations
ture travelers. Med Clin North Am. 1999;83:885–902. Command. His previous assignment was serving as the senior
55. Malchow R, Black I. The evolution of pain management medic for the 75th Ranger Regiment.
in the critically ill trauma patient: emerging concepts from
the global war on terrorism. Crit Care Med. 2008;36: COL Shackelford is an attending trauma surgeon at the
s346–s357. Air Force Center for Sustainment of Trauma and Readiness
56. Dickey N. Management of Traumatic Brain Injury in Skills at the R. Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center in Balti-
Tactical Combat Casualty Care. Defense Health Board more. She is a previous deployed director of the Joint Theater
Memorandum. 26 July 2012. Trauma System.
57. Soriya G, McVaney K, Liao M, et al. Safety of prehospital
intravenous fentanyl for adult trauma patients. J Trauma. Lt Col (Ret) Gandy is a retired Air Force emergency medi-
2012;72:755–759. cine physician with extensive experience serving with the Air

24 Journal of Special Operations Medicine Volume 14, Edition 1/Spring 2014