Page 316 - ATP-P 11th Ed
P. 316

Fluconazole (Diflucan )
                        ®
              Aviation personnel are grounded for the initial 24hr of antifungal therapy and until
        the medical condition no longer interferes with safely performing aviation duties and the
        patient is free of side-effects.
        Description: Synthetic triazole antifungal agent
        Indications:
        •   Vaginal candidiasis (vaginal yeast infections due to Candida).
        •   Oropharyngeal and esophageal candidiasis.
        •   Fungal skin infections
        Dose:
        •   Skin infection: 150mg, 1 pill per week × 4 weeks
        •   Single dose: Vaginal candidiasis: The recommended dosage of fluconazole for vaginal
          candidiasis is 150mg as a single oral dose.
        •   Oropharyngeal candidiasis: The recommended dosage of fluconazole for oropharyngeal
   SECTION 3  of oropharyngeal candidiasis generally resolves within several days, but treatment
          candidiasis is 200mg on the first day, followed by 100mg once daily. Clinical evidence
          should be continued for at least 2 weeks to decrease the likelihood of relapse.
        Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to fluconazole
        Pregnancy Category C
          Side-effects/adverse reactions:
        •   Dermatologic
          °    Exfoliative skin disorders including Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal
            necrosis.
        TMEP use: Fungal Skin Infection Protocol

        Fosphenytoin (Cerebyx )
                         ®
              GROUNDING medication for personnel on flight status
        Description: Parenteral phenytoin
        Indications: Prevention and treatment of seizures
        Dose: 18mg/kg IV/IO at 100–150mg/min if available for seizures refractory to  benzodiazepines
        •      Do not administer faster than 150mg/min since this may result in hypotension.
        Contraindications:
        •   Hypersensitivity to phenytoin
        •   Sinus bradycardia
        •   AV block
        Pregnancy Category D
        Adverse effects: Hypotension with rapid IV administration



          306  SECTION 3   RECOMMENDED DRUG LIST (RDL)
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