Page 94 - JSOM Spring 2024
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flops help because the litters are mesh, so if the patient is   bonds of trust by associating foreign cultural meanings with
            bleeding the blood will drip down, hit the floor and it will   familiar cultural meanings.
            splash onto our feet. Probably disgusting, it lets us know
            the patient is still bleeding. I’m watching and I’ll never for-  The previous quotes highlight how tensive bonding patterns
            get the scene because the vomit caused the flip flops to   absorb performance pressure and redirect it into torque that
            slip. All of the sudden the anesthesiologist was doing this   enables adaptation by reducing ambiguity introduced through
            tap dance number and trying to carry the patient. Some-  deviations  in cultural  norms  and increases  sensemaking  of
            how, they set the patient down gently without falling. It   phenomena foreign to the individual, team, or organization.
            was grotesque, but things like that are really funny. You   Qualitative data suggest that when functioning optimally, the
            can’t make this stuff up. We still laugh thinking about it.   social determinant of bonding patterns creates a pliability in
            Replaying scenes like that bring us together as a team.  the support structure that enables expansion and contraction
                                                             in direct relationship to the pressure of performance within the
          Playful interactions amidst SOST medics allow the pressure of   specific SOF mission objectives.
          performance in SOF medicine to be modulated such that ten-
          sion associated with acute catastrophic injury intervention in   Degradation of Unconventional Resilience
          an austere environment is momentarily relaxed and redirected.   The first bonding pattern that degrades unconventional resil-
          Humor lifts the tension and creates torque through lively inter-  ience is connection fostered through addictive emotional fixes
          actions. The everyday practice of laughter adds an effervescent   (i.e., trauma bonding) as illustrated in the following quote:
          quality to the bonding, allowing joy to be filtered through the
          weight of ambiguity associated with uncertainty when engag-  One of the biggest challenges is the bonds can be very
          ing with catastrophic injuries. This spirited bonding pattern   artificial. A lot of people create an image of the bond of
          provides short-term optimization of unconventional resilience   brotherhood based on a false persona of who they want
          by supporting a momentary recovery period during the intense   to be and what type of relationship they want the broth-
          pressure of performance amid SOF missions. It provides long-  erhood to be. I knew most of these people before they
          term optimization of unconventional resilience when SOST   joined SOST. Then I experienced them afterwards and
          medics revisit the event and focus on laughter to reinforce   what I saw seemed fake. It’s easy when you’re on deploy-
          plasticity of their bond across time.                ment-it’s addictive. Most people are all “bro this and bro
                                                               that.” But they don’t have their families around and the
          The second bonding pattern that optimizes unconventional re-  complexity of daily life. As someone who has done the
          silience is connection fostered through curiosity (i.e., cultural   same job, listened to what some people make these rela-
          bonding) as illustrated in the following quote:      tionships out to be, I question their authenticity. Too many
                                                               people want a sexy story. Some are addicted to creating
            All six of us on my team would just sit with the local   the experience to talk about rather than embracing the
            fighters and get to know them. Not only did we do our   experience when it happens.
            work-related stuff, but we also tried to learn their culture.
            We would have tea with them. We’d eat. We’d smoke   Interactions among SOST medics that strive to achieve the
            hookah. They love hookah. They played music all the   “SOF Cool Guy” image amplify the pressure of performance
            time. One time we were just sitting around with some   in SOF culture by singularly focusing practical performance
            of the guys, and the ones who spoke English explained   on extraordinary experiences. Embracing the mythical SOF
            how one particular singer used music to talk about inde-  persona as a means of connecting, causes tension that is weap-
            pendence. So just like other cultures, they used music to   onized into comparative competition. The torque created from
            send a message, either political or personal. It was great   comparative competition seeks to elevate particular individu-
            to hear about the background meaning of certain songs.   als in a social status hierarchy. As such, the everyday practice
            Sometimes we even danced with them. They love to   of fixating on image forecloses engagement with ambiguity
            dance holding hands. It’s like line dancing. It was fun and   and leads to brittle bonds that can only support a superficial
            built trust. Really strong bonds of trust.       weight associated with the uncertainty involved in SOF mis-
                                                             sions. This pattern of trauma bonding causes short-term deg-
          Inquisitive interactions between SOST medics and local fight-  radation of unconventional resilience by deflecting the weight
          ers allow the pressure of performance in SOF medicine to   of ordinary aspects of practical performance. It causes long-
          embrace novelty such that the tension associated with social   term  degradation  of  unconventional  resilience  by  confusing
          ambiguity in an austere environment is distributed across cul-  true  competence  and  authentic  relationship  with  affectively
          tural boundaries. Curiosity investigates the tension and creates   intense and captivating emotional engagement.
          torque through open-ended conversation that aims toward
          mutual recognition. The everyday practice of questioning adds   The second bonding pattern that degrades unconventional
          an introspective quality to the bonding agent allowing appre-  resilience is connection fostered through collectivization (i.e.,
          ciation to be filtered through the weight of ambiguity asso-  group think) as illustrated by the following quote:
          ciated with uncertainty when engaging with different social
          symbols, values, norms, and attitudes. This cultural bonding   The six-person team is private by definition. We don’t
          pattern provides short-term optimization of unconventional   talk much outside of the team guys because nobody else
          resilience by expanding a support network through which the   understands us. There is no public allowed into that the
          intense  pressure  of  performance  amid  SOF  missions  can  be   brotherhood atmosphere. The team is a family and every-
          off-loaded. It provides long-term optimization of unconven-  thing is closed communication within that family. One of
          tional resilience by enhancing the ability to accurately inter-  my previous teams used to say there’s us and there’s not
          pret cultural meanings across diverse stakeholders, reinforcing   us. We trust “us” completely, and if you’re not us we don’t

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