Page 49 - 2022 Spring JSOM
P. 49

■   Better: Ear Pro and Eye Pro and blankets in all bony areas, Ear   Prolonged Casualty Care Patient Packaging Flowchart
                Protection and Eye Protection – foamies or actual hearing protec-
                tion inserts, goggles
              ■   Best: Above with gastric tube (NG/OG) or chest tube for decom-
                pression, if indicated. Depending on altitude/platform, consider
                bleeding air of out bags of fluid.
              Secure Interventions and Equipment
              ■   Good: Tape (securely tape all interventions to include IVs, IOs,
                Airway interventions, Gastric Tubes and TQs). Oxygen tanks
                should be placed between the patients legs and the monitor should
                be secured on the oxygen cylinder to prevent injury to the patient.
                Pumps should be secured to the litter
              ■   Better: Additional litter straps to secure equipment and extend the
                litter with back support as indicated for vented patients to prevent
                VAP.
              ■   Best: Above and use the SMEED to keep the monitor and other
                transport equipment off patient
              *if possible, identify with tape the location of interventions or access
              points on top of hypothermia management to allow transport teams
              quick identification of location.
              Prepare Dressings
              Air Evacuation and other MEDEVAC assets do not routinely change
              dressings during transport; therefore, ensure all dressings are changed,
              labeled, and secured before patient pick up                         LEAD AUTHORS
              ■   Good: Secure and reinforce dressings with tape, date, and time all   MSG Michael Remley, NRP, SO-ATP, USA
                dressings.                                                       Paul Loos, 18D, USA
              ■   Better: Change dressings within 24 hr of departure, secure as   COL Jamie Riesberg, MC, USA
                above.                                                           Dan S. Mosely III, MD
              ■   Best: Change and reinforce dressings within 4 hr of departure. En-  AUTHORS
                sure additional Class VIII is available for any unforeseen issues in   MSG Michael Remley, NRP, SO-ATP, USA
                flight.
                                                                        MSG (Ret) Harold Montgomery, SO-ATP, USA
              Secure the Patient                                             CAPT Brendon Drew, DO, USN
              ■   Good: Litter with minimum of 2 litter straps                    Sean Keenan, MD
              ■   Better: Litter with padding (example: AE pad or Sleep Mat) with   CPT John Maitha, PA-C, USA*
                minimum of 3 litter straps                                   HMC Wayne Papalski, FP-C, USN
              ■   Best: Litter with padding and flight approved litter headrest with   SMSgt Brit Adams, USAF, NRP, FP-C*
                minimum of 3 litter straps (additional litter straps can be used to   SCPO Tyler Scarborough, ATP, USN*
                secure patient or equipment)                                  LCDR Nic Rohrhoff, MC, USN
                                                                             CAPT Michael S. Tripp, MC, USN
              Moving a Critical Care Patient                                    Shelia C Savell, PhD, RN
              ■   Good: Two person little carry to CASEVAC/MEDEVAC platform   CDR Brendan Byrne, MC, USN
              ■   Better: Three person little carry on a rickshaw to CASEVAC/    Andrew Fisher, MD*
                MEDEVAC platform                                                  John Fruendt, MD
              ■   Best: Four person little carry on a rickshaw to CASEVAC/  Col John Wightman, USAF, MC CPT
                MEDEVAC platform
                                                                                 Steven Benavides, USA
                                                                                  Walter Engle, PA-C
              Prolonged Casualty Care Patient Packaging Flowchart
                                                                              MAJ Laura Tilley, MC, USA*
              Equipment                   Possible Complications              Edward Otten, MD, FACMT
              •  Litter with at least three litter straps  •  Inadequate medications  CDR Shane Jensen, MC, USA
              •  Three channel IV pump (airworthy)  •  Injuries not addressed before   COL Matthew Martin, MC, USA SFC
              •  Cardiac monitor and cables  transport                         Justin C. Rapp, 18D, USA*
              •  Suction Device         •  Inexperienced provider on flight
                                        •  Equipment issues                    LT Dana Flieger, RN, USN*
                                                                         LTC Christopher VanFosson, PhD, RN, USA
              Pearls:                                                         MAJ Sabas Salgado, MC, USA
              ■   Document all times – TCCC Card or DA4700.                    CPT Jeffrey Maler, RN, USA
              ■   Assist Ensure the patient is stable before initiating a critical patient   CMSgt (Ret) Tom Rich, NRP, USAF
                transfer.                                                          Don Adams, MD
              ■   POI/unstable patients ensure the appropriate transport team   MSG Kaleb Twilligear, NRP, SO-ATP, USA*
                (MEDEVAC W/ECCN or Advanced provider)                             Don L. Parsons, PA
              ■   Interfacility transfers should meet the following minimum:  COL Sandra Wanek, MC, USA*
                   o Hemorrhage control                                       CDR Levi Kitchen, MC, USN
                   o Resuscitation adequate (SBP 70–80mmHg, MAP >60, or UOP   CAPT Matthew D. Tadlock, MC, USN
                  >0.5mL/kg/hr)                                                Maj Erica Simon, USAF, MC
                   o Initial post-op recovery as indicated                COL Cord Cunningham, MC, USA COL
                   o Stabilization of fractures                                Jennifer Gurney, MC, USA
                                                                            Col Stacy A. Shackelford, USAF, MC
                                                                            *Denotes a sub-working group chair.



                                                                                   Prolonged Casualty Care Guidelines  |  47
   44   45   46   47   48   49   50   51   52   53   54