Page 19 - 2022 Spring JSOM
P. 19

– Respiratory rate 20                      b.  Communicate with medical providers at the next level
                         – Capnography should be used to maintain the   of care as feasible and relay mechanism of injury, in-
                        end-tidal CO  between 30–35mmHg.               juries sustained, signs/symptoms, and treatments ren-
                                   2
                         – The highest oxygen concentration (FIO ) possi-  dered. Provide additional information as appropriate
                                                       2
                        ble should be used for hyperventilation.  18.  Documentation of Care (same as Tactical Field Care)
                         – Do not hyperventilate the casualty unless signs
                        of impending herniation are present. Casualties
                        may be hyperventilated with oxygen using the   SUMMARY OF 2021 CHANGES:
                        bag-valve-mask technique.                  3.  Massive Hemorrhage
              7.  Hypothermia Prevention (same as Tactical Field Care)  b.  “CoTCCC-Recommended” is removed from junc-
              8.  Penetrating Eye Trauma (same as Tactical Field Care)  tional tourniquets. No specific products are recom-
              9.  Monitoring (same as Tactical Field Care)              mended by the CoTCCC. End users should select
              10.  Analgesia (same as Tactical Field Care)              any FDA-approved device that is indicated for
              11.  Antibiotics (same as Tactical Field Care)            junctional hemorrhage control.
              12.  Inspect and dress known wounds (same as Tactical Field   4.  Airway Management
                 Care)                                               d.  Removes Cric-Key technique as preferred option
              13.  Check for additional wounds. (same as Tactical Field Care)  for surgical cricothyroidotomy and remove “least
              14.  Burns (same as Tactical Field Care)                  desirable option” from the standard open surgi-
              15.  Splint fractures and re-check pulses (same as Tactical Field   cal technique. Units and end users should use the
                 Care)                                                  technique they are best trained to execute.
              16.  Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in TACEVAC  Airway Notes: Removes iGel as the preferred extraglot-
                 a.  Casualties with torso trauma or polytrauma who have   tic airway. Units may still use iGel if mission are at high
                    no pulse or respirations during TACEVAC should have   elevation or evacuation is at high altitudes.
                    bilateral needle decompression performed to ensure   6.  Analgesia – adjust Ketamine IV/IO dosing to 20–
                    they do not have a tension pneumothorax. The pro-  30mg (or 0.2–0.3mg/kg)
                    cedure is the same as described in Section (4a) above.  12.  Inspect and dress known wounds
                 b.  CPR may be attempted during this phase of care if the   b.   Adds the preference of cleaning abdominal evis-
                    casualty does not have obviously fatal wounds and    ceration with clean and warm water if possi-
                    will be arriving at a facility with a surgical capability   ble; clarifies guidance on conditions to attempt
                    within a short period of time. CPR should not be done   reduction  of  abdominal  contents;  that  patient
                    at the expense of compromising the mission or deny-  should remain NPO and NOT be administered
                    ing lifesaving care to other casualties.             oral medicals (Combat Wound Medication
              17.  Communication                                         pack) and removes prolonged care consider-
                 a.  Communicate with the casualty if possible. Encour-  ations (now covered in separate PCC guidelines).
                    age, reassure and explain care.




                             COMMITTEE ON TACTICAL COMBAT CASUALTY CARE (CoTCCC) in 2021
                    CMSgt Shawn Anderson             Maj D. Marc Northern, MD               Jeffrey Cain, MD
                   CAPT Sean Barbabella, DO              Mr Keith O’Grady                  David Callaway, MD
                     HMC Kevin Baskin                  CDR Dana Onifer, MD                  Andre Cap, MD
                      SFC Hunter Black                 Dr Edward Otten, MD               Howard Champion, MD
                     HMCM Mark Boyle                     SFC Justin Rapp                  Cord Cunningham, MD
                     SGM Curt Conklin                  MSG Michael Remley                  James Czarnik, MD
                   CAPT Travis Deaton, MD             COL Jamie Riesberg, MD               William Donovan, PA
                    CAPT John Devlin, MD              HMCM Tyler Scarborough               Warren Dorlac, MD
                    Col John Dorsch, MD                COL Jason Seery, MD                  John Gandy, MD
                   COL Brian Eastridge, MD            Col Stacy Shackelford, MD            James Geracci, MD
                     Dr Erin Edgar, MD                  CMSgt Travis Shaw                  John Holcomb, MD
                   MAJ Andrew Fisher, MD               CSM Timothy Sprunger                Donald Jenkins, MD
                    LtCol Brian Gavitt, MD              Mr Richard Strayer                  Russ Kotwal, MD
                  Mr William Gephart, PA, RN         LtCol Matthew Streitz, MD             Robert Mabry, MD
                 MAJ Christopher Gonzales, PA        CAPT Matthew Tadlock, MD               Ethan Miles, MD
                    COL Kirby Gross, MD                SFC Dominic Thompson                Kevin O’Connor, DO
                   COL Jennifer Gurney, MD             HMCM Jeremy Torrisi                   Peter Rhee, MD
                  COL Bonnie Hartstein, MD                                                 Thomas Rich, NRP
                    CDR Shane Jensen, MD                 COTCCC STAFF                       Steve Rush, MD
                  COL Jay Johannigman, MD               Dr Frank Butler, MD                Marty Schreiber, MD
                        Mr Win Kerr                     Mr Matthew Adams                    Jeffrey Timby, MD
                    LTC Ryan Knight, MD                  Ms Danielle Davis
                   CDR Joseph Kotora, MD         SUBJECT MATTER EXPERT ADVISORS
                  CAPT Lanny Littlejohn, MD             Paul Allen, DSc, PA
                    CPT John Maitha, PA                  James Bagian, MD
                      MSgt Billie Nored                  Brad Bennett, PhD


                                                                                TCCC Guidelines for Medical Personnel  |  17
   14   15   16   17   18   19   20   21   22   23   24